What are the negative effects of portabella mushrooms - Bacterial Contamination and Food Poisoning. Eating undercooked mushrooms can be a risky endeavor, especially when it comes to portobello mushrooms. Raw or slightly cooked portobellos may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella and E. coli which could lead to food poisoning if ingested in large enough …

 
This can drastically reduce the negative effects of the mushroom's poison. Blood work. Your veterinarian may want to run some blood work on your cat when he arrives at the clinic and recheck to compare the values every day or two for a few days. Some toxic mushrooms cause liver failure that doesn't manifest until a few days after ingestion.. John ridouts gardendale

Add mushrooms and rub sauce onto them. Let sit for 15 minutes, stem side down. Once 15 minutes is up, rub mushrooms again with sauce before placing dish in the oven. Bake for 15 minutes. Remove and turn mushrooms over. If there is any sauce left in the pan, spoon it over the mushrooms.That said, people do use psychedelic mushrooms, which contain psilocybin. As per a 2020 study published in Scientific Reports, the effects of acute psilocybin use include "reduced negative mood, increased positive mood, and reduced amygdala response to negative affective stimuli." In other words, the compound in these types of mushrooms can ...1- Portobello Mushroom May Prevent Cancer. Due to its phytochemicals, portobello mushrooms have anti-cancer cells that help defend against cancer. This kind of chemical helps in boosting the growth of healthy body cells and lowering the risks of cancers.1. If the mushroom is store-bought, remove the original packaging. 2. Do not wash the mushrooms with water as it will affect their texture and flavor. Instead, carefully clean them with a soft brush just to remove any sand, grit or debris. 3. Once cleaned, place the Portobellos inside a paper bag. 4.These mushrooms are low in calories and fat, but the cooking methods and accompanying ingredients used in preparing portobello mushroom dishes can significantly impact the calorie content. High-calorie toppings, sauces, or excessive oil can negate the potential weight management benefits of portobello mushrooms. Negative effects on thyroid functionLeading_Load5505. • 1 yr. ago. it has a complex hydrazide in found only very small quantities, it's not viable for making explosives, it would cost millions of dollars to get enough from Portobello mushrooms, even the highest conc agaritine mushrooms have usually ~0.1% agaritine to you would need 1kg dry mushrooms to get one gram assuming ...It is likely spoiled if the mushroom's skin is brown or dark. If you're still in doubt, throw it away. Another way to tell if a portabella mushroom is terrible is to check the cap. If the cap is dark, this is a sign that the mushroom is rotting. If it has a dense layer, the mushroom isn't edible and may even cause harm.Stamets is an expert in mycology as well as a businessman. He has his own business focusing on mushrooms, Hot Defense Mushrooms, which offers a range of products related to medicinal fungi. In the show, Rogan brought up the issue of portobello mushrooms. Stamets stated his belief that the mushrooms should be cooked prior to …Fresh Portobello mushroom gills should be pale to dark brown, depending on the maturity of the mushroom. Avoid mushrooms with gills that appear slimy, discolored, or have a foul odor, as these may indicate spoilage or age. To get a better look at the gills, you can gently lift the mushroom cap and hold it horizontally.Understanding Portobello Mushrooms. Before we dive into the potential negative effects, let's take a moment to understand the basics of portobello mushrooms. Scientifically known as Agaricus bisporus, portobello mushrooms are native to India, Europe, and North America. They are widely cultivated and make up a significant portion of the ...While portobello mushrooms are generally considered safe to eat, improper storage, cooking, or handling can lead to bacterial contamination, such as Salmonella or E. coli, which can result in diarrhea. Additionally, certain individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea due to the high fiber content in portobello mushrooms.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) comes from certain types of mushrooms found on nearly every continent. The mushrooms, which are also known as shrooms or magic mushrooms, are typically consumed dried or powdered. Psilocybin is part of a group of drugs called psychedelics—or hallucinogens—that have …Potential Negative Effects. Allergic Reactions: As with many foods, some individuals may develop allergic reactions to portobello mushrooms. Symptoms can range from mild skin rashes to severe anaphylactic reactions. Digestive Distress: Consuming portobello mushrooms, especially in large quantities, can lead to digestive issues such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea in some people.1. High in Purines: Portobello mushrooms contain high levels of purines, which can be problematic for individuals with certain health conditions such as gout or kidney disease. The breakdown of purines in the body can lead to the production of uric acid, which may contribute to joint pain and other related symptoms. 2.Skip to content. Menu. Home; About; RecipesThe Negative Effects of Portabella Mushrooms: An In-Depth Exploration Portabella mushrooms, part of the Agaricus bisporus family, are a popular culinary delight food enthusiasts worldwide enjoy. These mushrooms are famed for their rich and meaty texture, making them a staple in various dishes.According to a study done by the Journal of Affective Disorders, those who consumed mushrooms like white button, shiitake, and portobello had lower odds of depression than those who did not. The research used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2005 through 2016, evaluating 24,699 participants.Mushrooms are rich in the B vitamins: riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid. The combination helps protect heart health. Riboflavin is good for red blood cells. Niacin is good for the digestive ...The high purine content in portobello mushrooms may contribute to the accumulation of uric acid in the body, which can increase the risk of gout in some individuals. It is advisable for people with gout to moderate their intake of purine-rich foods, including portobello mushrooms. Are there any other negative effects of eating portobello mushrooms?Like all mushrooms, portobello mushrooms have been shown to be low in calories and fat, making them a great addition to any diet. 100g of portobello mushrooms contain just 22 calories and 0.35g of fat whilst also containing 2.11g of protein and 1.3g of fibre. 6.That's the amount in 24 cups of portobello mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light. Vitamin D toxicity can cause vomiting, weakness, frequent urination and, potentially, bone pain and kidney problems. If you eat 10 cups of mushrooms per day, you're also getting a lot of phosphorus — 350 percent of the RDA. With 2,400 milligrams of phosphorus ...2. Rich in selenium. White button mushrooms are an excellent source of selenium. Thus beneficial effects on disease treatment and prevention associated with low selenium concentrations, such as aging, and neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and immunological diseases (4). 3. May lowers the cholesterol level.A single serving of 2 big sized portobello mushrooms has 38 calories, about 7 mg of niacin, which makes up for half of your needs for the day, just about 5 grams of carbohydrates, a good 4 grams of protein, and less than half a gram of fat. Eating 2 portobello mushrooms will make up for your potassium intake by about 600- 700 milligrams, which ...Browse 2,695 authentic portabella mushroom stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional portabella mushroom caps or sliced portabella mushroom stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project.Q: Do⁢ portobello mushrooms have any negative effects on specific health conditions? A: Portobello mushrooms are well-tolerated ⁤by most individuals. However, people with certain health conditions, like ‌gout or kidney ‌problems, should monitor their intake due to the‌ mushroom's relatively high purine ‌content, which can ...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2132000/. Edit: these levels dissipate upon cooking. I believe Paul Stamets didn’t want to “ruin” the industry by claiming very publicly that eating Portobellos raw (very popular) is essentially toxic. The portobello mafia is always waiting in the shadows. /s.Packed with antioxidants, chaga mushroom is available in tea or supplement form. Its extract may fight cancer and improve immunity, chronic inflammation, blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Still ...In conclusion, while portobello mushrooms offer numerous health benefits and are a delightful addition to many dishes, it’s essential to be mindful of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. As with any food, moderation and proper preparation are key to enjoying the culinary and potential health benefits of portobello mushrooms.Conspiranut. •• Edited. The problem with Portobello mushroom (agaricus bisporus) is that it contains high levels of Agartine, a toxic and known carcinogenic substance. The conspiracy angle to this is that for some reason, most supermarkets only sell agaricus bisporus, aka button mushroom, and portobello mushroom.The various colors and sizes of the portobello mushroom are enjoyed for their umami -rich flavor and agreeable texture. The fungi can be eaten fresh atop a salad but are more commonly grilled or sautéed. They are also used in soups or as a pizza topping, and larger caps can be stuffed and cooked. Large portobellos can be served whole as steaks ...Mushrooms exposed to UV light contain high amounts of vitamin D, having over 60,000 IU of vitamin D puts you in a danger zone. Although you'll have to consume around 24 cups of portobello mushrooms to reach this amount. Eating toxic amounts of vitamin D can cause effects such as vomiting, and even lead to kidney issues.Additionally, raw portobello mushrooms contain certain toxins and compounds that can cause adverse reactions when eaten uncooked. Eating raw portobello mushrooms can also increase the risk of foodborne illness. Raw mushrooms have a higher chance of carrying harmful bacteria, such as E. coli or salmonella, which can lead to food poisoning.You'll get your daily dose of selenium. Mushrooms are a good source of selenium, an antioxidant which aids the body in neutralizing free radicals (via Medical News Today ). In every cup of mushrooms, you'll find nearly 9 micrograms of selenium — the daily recommended intake is 55 micrograms. Studies have also found that a higher intake of ...Raw portobello mushrooms also provide essential minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, and selenium. Potassium helps maintain healthy blood pressure, while phosphorus is crucial for strong bones and teeth. Selenium acts as an antioxidant and helps protect cells from damage. Furthermore, raw portobello mushrooms are low in calories and fat ...Paul Staments is an mushroom researcher, on the podcast he said that talking about the negative effects of portobello mushrooms could endanger his life. I found some small tidbits of information but no big research projects have been done because I'm assuming the food industry would never want this to get out.The next side effect among the Negative Effects of Portobello Mushrooms is; that Portobello mushrooms contain goitrogens, which limit the thyroid gland's ability to produce hormones. Moreover, people with thyroid disorders should be cautious when eating mushrooms. Further, consuming excessive amounts of goitrogen.Rogan replied, " Whoa didn't expect that. It puts your life in danger talking about portobello mushrooms. He's looking at me silently. I will respectfully move on. " When Stamets stared at Rogan, he looked scared and decided to move on to the next question. Stamets is also a businessman who has a mushroom company of his own called Defense Mushrooms.Portobello mushrooms are generally considered safe for consumption and are low in calories and high in nutrients such as potassium, vitamin D, and fiber. Some individuals with mushroom allergies or sensitivities may experience negative effects, such as digestive issues, allergic reactions, or headaches, but this is not unique to portobello ...Portobello mushrooms contain hydrazine and agaratines. According to Wikipedia, Agaratines are carcinogenic in high doses. Hydrazine is used in rocket fuels. Paul was obviously being cheeky with his response. This is an explosive area of conversation (rocket fuel), and it puts my life in danger (carcinogenic).May 17, 2020 · Portobello mushrooms are white mature button mushrooms that have a meaty texture with an intense flavor. They’re very low in calories and rich in carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, and a good source of phytochemicals like conjugated linoleic acid and L-ergothioneine that can help in preventing cancer and other anti-aging effects. Portobello mushrooms can cause negative effects if they aren’t cooked well as the chitin present can be hard to digest. Cooking mushrooms well and chewing thoroughly helps break down the chitin. If you have an allergy, you could suffer from an allergic reaction if you consume mushrooms. While Portabella mushrooms offer a wealth of nutritional benefits and culinary versatility, it's important to be mindful of the potential negative effects associated with their consumption. By being aware of these considerations and taking proper precautions, individuals can continue to enjoy the unique flavor and texture of Portabella ...Oceanflux. • 4 mo. ago. The agaritine content in fresh A. bisporus mushrooms in Switzerland has been reported to be in the range of 94–629 mg/kg fresh weight. Canned mushrooms contained 1–55 mg/kg drained weight with 3–103 mg/L in the liquid. The highest agaritine values were reported in dried commercial mushrooms amounting to 2110 ...Portabella mushrooms, while delicious, can have some drawbacks. Consuming them may lead to digestive issues for some individuals, causing bloating or gas. Additionally, their high purine content can pose a concern for those with gout or kidney issues. It's necessary to be aware of these potential negative effects, especially if you have specific health conditions. ...Risks. Abuse potential. Summary. Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic chemical in certain mushrooms known as magic mushrooms. Eating mushrooms that contain psilocybin can have a variety of effects ...They are closely related to button mushrooms and cremini mushrooms, with the key difference being their maturation stage.In my experience, people value portobello mushrooms for their meaty texture and rich, earthy flavor. I’ve learned that despite their gourmet status, there can be some negative effects of Portobello mushrooms.Negative effects of Portobello Mushrooms-Portobello mushrooms offer a buffet of health benefits, it also have some potential drawbacks.B-Vitamin Benefits. A 1-cup serving of sliced, cooked portobello mushrooms contains 15 percent of the daily value for pantothenic acid; 29 percent of the DV for riboflavin; 38 percent of the DV for niacin; and 6 percent of the DV each for folate and thiamine. These B vitamins are essential for a healthy metabolism and nervous system, and help ...Home Tags Posts tagged with "portobello mushroom negative effects" Tag: portobello mushroom negative effects. Mushrooms Recipes Best 30 Portabella Mushroom Caps Recipes. by admin October 9, 2022.Step 3: Peeling the Skin. To peel the skin off portobello mushrooms, follow these simple steps: 1. Start by using a paring knife or your fingers to gently lift the edge of the mushroom cap’s skin. The skin is usually darker and …Portabella mushrooms, while delicious, can have some drawbacks. Consuming them may lead to digestive issues for some individuals, causing bloating or gas. Additionally, their high purine content can pose a concern for those with gout or kidney issues. It's necessary to be aware of these potential negative effects, especially if you have specific health conditions. ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...What are the Possible Negative Effects of Portobello Mushrooms? Some of the possible negative effects of portobello mushrooms are: Allergic reactions: Some people may have an allergic reaction to portobello mushrooms or other fungi. This can manifest as skin rashes, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal disturbances.Sometimes the active ingredient is removed and sold as a supplement. Mushrooms can strengthen the immune system. Some studies show mushrooms boost parts of the immune system that are linked to cancer. "Certain mushrooms stimulate the compounds that are responsible for tumors suppression," says Narayanan. "And there are also mushrooms that ...Feb 14, 2018 · Therefore consuming portabella mushrooms helps in reducing the consti[atinon problems and smoothens bowel movement. 10. Antibacterial and antifungal. Consuming portobello mushrooms helps in controlling many different types of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Portabella mushrooms also help in controlling candida species. That's the amount in 24 cups of portobello mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light. Vitamin D toxicity can cause vomiting, weakness, frequent urination and, potentially, bone pain and kidney problems. If you eat 10 cups of mushrooms per day, you're also getting a lot of phosphorus — 350 percent of the RDA. With 2,400 milligrams of phosphorus ...5.07g. Protein. 2.5g. There are 26 calories in 100 grams of Portabella Mushrooms. Calorie breakdown: 6% fat, 63% carbs, 31% protein.That episode sparks debates, arguments, and even new conspiracy theories about portobello mushrooms. Rogan didn’t want to pester Paul about this, so he just moved on. But the fans are still curious about this. So what are the negative effects of portobello mushrooms? Paul Stamets portobello mushrooms dangerous conversation was really interesting.You'll get your daily dose of selenium. Mushrooms are a good source of selenium, an antioxidant which aids the body in neutralizing free radicals (via Medical News Today ). In every cup of mushrooms, you'll find nearly 9 micrograms of selenium — the daily recommended intake is 55 micrograms. Studies have also found that a higher intake of ...Oct 10, 2023 · When purchasing fresh portabello mushrooms from grocery stores or farmers markets – check the label carefully since some products might contain preservatives like sulfites (which could cause adverse health effects). Comedian, psychonaut, and podcaster Joe Rogan, once hosted mushroom maniac Paul Stamets on JRE to pick the fun-guy's brain on fungi. At a point in the interview, Rogan brings up the beloved portobello mushroom. We learn from Stamets that there are both beneficial and harmful compounds housed inside the species fungus.This toxin can lead to an upset stomach, making the person who ate the mushroom feel very uncomfortable. Symptoms may vary, but mainly include bloating, stomach pain, and nausea. Apart from these symptoms, consuming uncooked Portobello mushrooms can also lead to more severe health conditions.In a skillet over medium heat, warm the olive oil. Add the diced onions and mushroom stems, and cook until tender. Add the garlic and fresh spinach and cook, stirring constantly, until the spinach is wilted. Remove from the heat and let cool slightly. In a large bowl, beat the cream cheese and mayonnaise until smooth.In conclusion, while portobello mushrooms offer numerous health benefits and are a delightful addition to many dishes, it's essential to be mindful of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. As with any food, moderation and proper preparation are key to enjoying the culinary and potential health benefits of portobello mushrooms.Kim Jong-il gave then South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun 500 boxes of pine mushrooms, a delicacy. North Korea and its southern neighbor will hold a top-level summit for just the t...While Portabella mushrooms offer a wealth of nutritional benefits and culinary versatility, it's important to be mindful of the potential negative effects associated with their consumption. By being aware of these considerations and taking proper precautions, individuals can continue to enjoy the unique flavor and texture of Portabella ...Portobello mushrooms are a low-calorie food that offers several essential nutrients. They are an excellent source of copper, which is important for maintaining healthy bones and nerves. Additionally, they provide selenium, a powerful antioxidant that supports immune function. These mushrooms also contain B vitamins, particularly niacin, which ...Psilocybin mushrooms, often known as magic mushrooms, mushrooms, or shrooms, are a polyphyletic, informal collection of fungi that contain psilocybin, which when consumed transforms into psilocin. Copelandia, Gymnopilus, Inocybe, Panaeolus, Pholiotina, Pluteus, and Psilocybe are some of the biological genera that include psilocybin mushrooms.Dec 16, 2018 ... Rub each mushroom with a bit of olive oil and set them on the prepared baking sheet, stalk side up. ▢. In a 12 inch sauté pan over medium high ...These mushrooms will often also be treated with sodium sulfite as an "anti-browning agent", which has been known to cause respiratory side effects. The older mushrooms are better The concentration of hydrazine in button mushrooms decreases with the age of the mushroom, meaning a portobello will have less in it than a cremini, and a cremini will ...What Are The health benefits of portobello mushroom? 12 portobello mushroom benefits and side effects. Mushrooms are full of nutrients essential for the prop...Portobello mushrooms, whose scientific name is Agaricus bisporus, passed a number of lab tests, but the reports did show some side effects that could affect an individual consuming it.. It is an ... Potential side effects: Portobello mushrooms contain purines which can cause serious health issues for some people although it’s not a very common problem. They breakdown to form uric acid which if it accumulates in your body it can cause kidney stones, gout, or kidney dysfunction. Reply reply. jakubhendrix. That episode sparks debates, arguments, and even new conspiracy theories about portobello mushrooms. Rogan didn’t want to pester Paul about this, so he just moved on. But the fans are still curious about this. So what are the negative effects of portobello mushrooms? Paul Stamets portobello mushrooms dangerous conversation was really interesting.Conservative estimates of shelf life from the time of purchase is 2-3 days, but food scientist Dr. Luke LaBorde, an expert on produce, calls that "very conservative" and says ,"Some mushrooms, such as the portabella, can keep for longer, 5-7 days if stored properly." Dr. LaBorde offers this sobering comment: "Consumers can never tell by looking ...Search Results related to portobello mushrooms negative side effects on Search EnginePortabella. A large dark brown mushroom, which is simply a fully mature Cremini. Portabellas are 3-7 days older than Crimini mushrooms when harvested. The name portabella was popularized in the 1980s to sell a then unglamorous mushroom. Because it is harvested later, the portabella can easily reach 5 inches in diameter, and is packed with ...Paul Stamets, a mycologist and mushroom expert, has not specifically mentioned any negative effects of portobello mushrooms. However, some people may experience allergic reactions to portobello mushrooms, which can cause symptoms such as itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.. Additionally, like all mushrooms, portobellos can absorb pollutants and heavy metals from their growing ...White mushrooms are the only mushrooms with substantial vitamin C, at 2.5X the required amount per calorie. Maitake mushrooms have over 100X the required vitamin D per calorie. Crimini, portabella, and white mushrooms even contain trace levels of vitamin B12, common only in animal-derived products.1. High in Purines: Portobello mushrooms contain high levels of purines, which can be problematic for individuals with certain health conditions such as gout or kidney disease. The breakdown of purines in the body can lead to the production of uric acid, which may contribute to joint pain and other related symptoms. 2.There are 10 calories in 1 ounce of Portabella Mushrooms (Grilled). Calorie breakdown: 16% fat, 47% carbs, 38% protein. Common Serving Sizes: Serving Size Calories; 1 oz: 10: 100 g: 35: Related Types of Mushrooms: Portabella Mushrooms: Mushrooms: Cooked Mushrooms (Fat Not Added in Cooking)

Magic mushrooms have been consumed by millions of Americans, but that doesn't mean they're guaranteed to be safe. In research settings, mushrooms are given with medical staff present, who are able to give blood pressure medications if blood pressure rises. Magic mushrooms are a drug with intense effects and should be treated as such. 6.. Fireboy and watergirlunblocked

what are the negative effects of portabella mushrooms

Adaptogenic mushrooms may help reduce the effects of stress. Here are the types, potential benefits, and possible risks. ... an adaptogen is a substance that works to reduce the negative effects ...Mushrooms are part of the fungi kingdom. Medicinal mushrooms primarily belong to the fungi phylum basidiomycetes. In general, mushrooms are low in fat and calories and high in carbohydrates and protein.1 They also contain thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, vitamin C, phosphorus, and potassium.1. Many bioactive substances have been identified ...Exposure to hydrazine can damage the liver and kidneys, leading to liver and kidney failure. Symptoms of liver damage include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, while symptoms of kidney damage include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs, and shortness of breath. Central Nervous System Effects.The short answer is yes, you can eat portabella mushrooms raw. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind if you choose to consume them uncooked. When eaten raw, portabella mushrooms have a firm texture and a slightly milder flavor compared to when they are cooked. Some people enjoy slicing them thinly and adding them to salads or ...Some may look attractive to you, some may look interesting to you, some may look delicious to you, some may look less attractive to you. But all the above mentioned mushrooms has one common issue - NEGATIVE HEALTH EFFECTS TO THE HUMAN BODY. These mushrooms are commercially grown and considered safe for human consumption, but some might produce serious side effects if you are allergic or they ...What are the negative effects of portobello mushrooms? Keep reading to learn about the positive and negative aspects of these chewy...Stamets is an expert in mycology as well as a businessman. He has his own business focusing on mushrooms, Hot Defense Mushrooms, which offers a range of products related to medicinal fungi. In the show, Rogan brought up the issue of portobello mushrooms. Stamets stated his belief that the mushrooms should be cooked prior to utilization.Consuming these mushrooms may cause bloating, gas, abdominal pain, or diarrhoea due to their high fibre content and presence of FODMAPs. Moreover, there have been …Feb 20, 2024 · Know The Flip Side: Mushrooms. Short-Term Effects. Fatigue, stomach discomfort, headache, anxiety, dizziness, and skin irritation. Long-Term Effects. Consumption of poisonous wild mushrooms can cause organ damage and failure, and hence are fatal. Drug Interactions. 3. Properly wash mushrooms: Rinse portobello mushrooms under cool running water to remove any dirt or debris. Gently pat them dry with a clean paper towel to prevent water from lingering, as excess moisture can promote bacterial growth. 4. Cook mushrooms thoroughly: Hydrazines can be partially destroyed through cooking.In mammalian melanocytes, melanosome is a highly specialized organelle where melanin is synthesized. Melanin synthesis is controlled by tyrosinase, the vital enzyme in melanogenic pathway. The present investigation is based on an effect of purified mushroom tyrosinase of Agaricus bisporus on B16F10 melanocytes for the melanin production via ...Negative Effects After Consuming Portobello Mushrooms The nutritional value and culinary variety of portobello mushrooms are much lauded, however some people may be at risk due to specific factors. Those who want to eat portobellos responsibly must be aware of these possible side effects..

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