Urtic o medical term - Urticaria is a disease characterized by erythematous, edematous, itchy and transient urticarial plaques, and covering the skin and mucous membranes. Also known as hives among people. It is a very common entity. 8.8–20% of individuals in the community experience an attack of urticaria at least once in their lifetime [ 1 ].

 
large blister. capillary hemangioma. a soft, raised, pink, or red vascular birthmark. carbuncle. a cluster of connected furuncles (boils) Cellulitis. diffuse, acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling. Cholasma. a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face.. Atlanta rapper yfn lucci reaches plea deal in fulton county.

trich/o. hair. ungu/o. nail. xanth/o. yellow. xer/o. dry. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like adip/o, albin/o, caus/o and more. the layer of tissue below the epidermis. dermis. The medical term for the condition commonly known as ingrown toenail. onychocryptosis. The bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture is known as________. This highly contagious condition commonly occurs in children. Apr 14, 2024 · Uploaded by AdmiralEchidnaPerson513 on coursehero.com. Health-science document from Arizona College, 2 pages, Medical Terminology Integumentary System 1. Give the meaning of the following root words. a. Urtic/o - dry b. Rhytid/o - wrinkles c. Hidr/o - sweat d. Erythr/o - red e. Cutane/o - skin f. Pedicul/o - lice or louse g. Read chapter Glossary One of Medical Language: Terminology in Context online now, exclusively on F.A. Davis PT Collection. F.A. Davis PT Collection is a subscription-based resource from McGraw Hill that features trusted content from the best minds in PT.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.intradermal. Medical term for a wound caused by the tearing of the skin or soft tissue. laceration. The combining form that means wrinkle. rhytid/o. Skin disorder characterized by dry, itchy patches of skin. eczema, atopic dermatitis. The layer of skin that is sometimes referred to as the "true skin". dermis.View Assignment - Ch 12 medical terminology.docx from RESP 1108 at Middle Georgia State University. Medical Terminology Chapter 12 1. cutane/o 2. urtic/o 3. erythr/o 4. hidr/o 5. rhytid/o 6.a- = without. pulse without. -thorax =. hem/o/thorax. -thorax = chest; pleural cavity. hem/o/thorax. hem/o = blood. chest blood. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like adenoid/o = adenoidectomy, alveol/o = alveolar, bonch/o or bronchi/o = bronchospasm and more.As a medical professional, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of various medical terms and conditions. One such condition that you may encounter is a chalazion. ...The medical term meaning abnormal condition of the fungus in the nail is: A.onychosis B.abscess C.dermatitis D.onychomycosis. Erythema means: A.inflammation B.redness C.paleness D.swelling. An erythrocyte is a red: A.skin B.tumor C.nail D.(blood) cell. In the term leukocyte, the combining form leuk/o means:The neurological syndrome known as tardive dyskinesia is caused by the long-term use of medications used for psychiatric treatment (neuroleptic drugs). The term “tardive” means del...Urticaria results from the release of histamine, bradykinin, kallikrein, and other vasoactive substances from mast cells and basophils in the superficial dermis, resulting in intradermal edema caused by capillary and venous vasodilation and occasionally caused by leukocyte infiltration. The process can be immune mediated or nonimmune mediated. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. These terms are not primary terms in the chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary. an-hypo-dermat/o hidr/o melan/o myc/o onych/o py/o-ia-ectomy-itis-malacia-oma-derma-osis-pathy-plastyur·ti·ca. ( ŭr'tī-kă, er'ti- ), The herb, Urtica dioica (family Urticaceae); a weed, the leaves of which produce a stinging sensation when touching the skin. It has been used as a diuretic and hemostatic in metrorrhagia, epistaxis, and hematemesis. Synonym (s): nettle.dermatopathy. The term meaning any disease of the skin is. dermatomycosis. A fungal irritation of the skin is. melanodermatitis. An excess of melanin present in an area of inflammation of the skin is known as. onychocryptosis. The medical term ____________________ describes an ingrown toenail.raised or swollen welts on your skin (hives or wheals) that appear and reappear over the course of 6 weeks. itching that is sometimes severe. swelling of the lips, eyelids, or throat (angioedema ...electr/o. electric. squam/o. scale. Study free Anatomy flashcards about Medical Terminology created by ainnes to improve your grades. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available.Some illnesses also cause hives. Here are a few of the most common causes: Some food (especially peanuts, eggs, nuts and shellfish) Medications, such as antibiotics (especially penicillin and sulfa), aspirin and ibuprofen. Insect stings or bites. Physical stimuli such as pressure, cold, heat, exercise or sun exposure. Latex.Commonly called a blister. Vesicul/o. blister or small sac. wheal. a circumscribed, elevated papule caused by localized edema which can result from a bug bite. Urticaria, or hives, results from an allergic reaction. atrophy. Paper-thin skin often occurring in the aged or as stretch marks from a rapid weight gain.Symbicort is an inhaled medication that helps to reduce symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, both of which are typically long-term lung conditions t... Medical Terminology Unit 1. 103 terms. lauren_dunn3214. Preview. ... Possible Answers urtic/o rhytid/o hidr/o erythr/o cutane/o. 1) skin. cutane/o. 2) rash. urtic/o ... Apply the rules of medical language to pronounce, break into word parts, and define the following integumentary system words. Label each word part by using the following abbreviations: P = Prefix. WR = Word Root. CV = Combining Vowel. S = Suffix. CF = Combining Form. Example: osteoarthropathy (ä-stē-ō-är-THROP-ă-thē) – disease of …The meaning of URTICARIA is hives. Did you know?ur·ti·ca. ( ŭr'tī-kă, er'ti- ), The herb, Urtica dioica (family Urticaceae); a weed, the leaves of which produce a stinging sensation when touching the skin. It has been used as a diuretic and hemostatic in metrorrhagia, epistaxis, and hematemesis. Synonym (s): nettle.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, urtic/o, erythr/o and more. ... Medical Terminology Chapter 12 Learning Exercise. 50 terms ...Chapter 12 Medical Term. Share. cutane/o. Click the card to flip 👆. skin. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 76.Urticaria consists of migratory, well-circumscribed, erythematous, pruritic plaques on the skin. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema , which results from mast …Urticaria consists of migratory, well-circumscribed, erythematous, pruritic plaques on the skin. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema, which results from mast cell …Pus. Define the word part and combining form (rhytid/o): Wrinkle. Define the word part and combining form (urtic/o): Rash, hives. Define the word part and combining form (xer/o): Dry. See more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define the word parts and combining forms (cutane/o), (dermat/o), and (derm/o):, Define ...o o r. Low. Psychological demands. Relaxed. Active. Passive. Strain. High ... these states require medical care but that the people three times as many men as ... Glossary of Medical Terms List of Combining Forms, Prefixes and Suffixes angi/o, angi-, angio- lymph vessels or blood vessels angin/o choking anis/o unequal an/o anus, ring ankyl/o crooked, bent, stiff anomal/o irregularity ante- before, forward anter/o front anthrac/o coal dust anti- against, counter anxi/o, anxiet/o uneasy, anxious ... pimple. vesicle. a small blister, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, containing watery fluid. bulla. a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter. abrasion. superficial layers of the skin are scraped or rubbed away. See more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o, hidr/o and more.To break. -listhesis. slipping. -malacia. softening. Med term Combining forms Chapt 15 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.adjective. uret· ic. yəˈretik. : of, relating to, or occurring in the urine : urinary. uretic solids. especially : diuretic. uretic medicine. Word History. Etymology. Late Latin ureticus, from …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Albumin/o, Azot/o, Bacteri/o and more. ... Med Term Suffixes. 37 terms. weinkaufs22. Preview. Brain Anatomy. 15 terms. Shay_Heuer4. Preview. Chapter 12: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart. 71 terms. cocoquizmaster. Preview. Chapter 24 - Urinary.Symptoms. Symptoms of chronic hives include: Batches of welts (wheals) that can arise anywhere on the body. Welts that might be red, purple or skin-colored, depending on your skin color. Welts that vary in size, change shape, and appear and fade repeatedly. Itchiness (pruritus), which can be intense. Painful swelling (angioedema) …eyelid. bronch-, bronchi-. bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. cheek. burs-, burso-. bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts) carcin-, carcino-. cancer.Medical Terminology - Integumentary System (Chapter 12) Total Cards. 18Thrombocytopenia is the medical term for low blood platelets. Platelets are a type of cell in your bloodstream that help form blood clots. When you get a cut or injury to a blood v...Sep 15, 2022 · "Urticaria" is the medical term for hives, which are red, itchy welts that can appear on the skin, sometimes accompanied by swelling. Hives can be caused by an allergic reaction, but some hives can appear without any known reason. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like urtic/o, rhytid/o, hidr/o and more. Commonly called a blister. Vesicul/o. blister or small sac. wheal. a circumscribed, elevated papule caused by localized edema which can result from a bug bite. Urticaria, or hives, results from an allergic reaction. atrophy. Paper-thin skin often occurring in the aged or as stretch marks from a rapid weight gain.Terms in this set (95) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ophthalm/o, ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o, phac/o, phak/o and more.View Notes - Chapter 12 Learning Exercise Key from ALLIMED 500 at Ohio State University. CHAPTER 12 Learning Exercises Answer Key Matching Word Parts 1 12.1. bi/o 12.2. urtic/o 12.3. erythr/o 12.4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, urtic/o, erythr/o and more. ... Medical Terminology: Male-Female (Andr/o to Vulv/o) 35 ... Urticaria results from the release of histamine, bradykinin, kallikrein, and other vasoactive substances from mast cells and basophils in the superficial dermis, resulting in intradermal edema caused by capillary and venous vasodilation and occasionally caused by leukocyte infiltration. The process can be immune mediated or nonimmune mediated. condition where excessive fluid accumulates in the tissues of the body or body cavity. -graphy. recording or diagnostic procedure where images are produced and recorded. -megaly. large or abnormal enlargement. -metry. referring to the process of obtaining a measurement. -ologists. a specialists working for a specific part of the body or a ...Chronic Urticaria: The Necessity of Laboratory Examination. April 2013; Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical ... of Immunology and Allergy, Mazandaran ...Commonly called a blister. Vesicul/o. blister or small sac. wheal. a circumscribed, elevated papule caused by localized edema which can result from a bug bite. Urticaria, or hives, results from an allergic reaction. atrophy. Paper-thin skin often occurring in the aged or as stretch marks from a rapid weight gain.acromegaly. hormonal disorder that results from the overproduction of GH by the pituitary gland. Addison's disease. condition in which the cortex of the adrenal gland is damaged, decreasing the production of adrenocortical hormones, usually resulting from an autoimmune disorder but also caused by infection, cancer, or hemorrhage into the glands.Medical terminology is the language of healthcare. It’s the means for healthcare professionals to confer on the intricacies of the human body, both in states of health and states of injury or disease. As such, medical terminology comprises the lexicon of labels for all known anatomical features, physiological processes, and medical ...Terms in this set (58) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Lip/o, pil/i, pil/o, Alopec and more.Urticaria consists of migratory, well-circumscribed, erythematous, pruritic plaques on the skin. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema , which results from mast …Urticaria that lasts longer than 6 weeks may be a chronic condition that needs long-term treatment. What causes urticaria? Hives are caused by an immune system reaction. The following are common triggers: Food allergies, such as to nuts, eggs, or shellfish; Food dyes, additives, or preservatives; Medicine allergies, such as to …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like urtic/o, rhytid/o, hidr/o and more. Urticaria consists of migratory, well-circumscribed, erythematous, pruritic plaques on the skin. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema, which results from mast cell and basophil activation in the deeper dermis and subcutaneous tissues and manifests as edema of the face and lips, extremities, or genitals.rhytid/o means wrinkle. A (n) ______ is a skin graft that uses all of the epidermis and part of the dermis. split-thickness skin graft. A sweat test is used to diagnose... cystic fibrosis. TTS uses a (n) ______ to administer medicine. transdermal patch.Dec 2, 2022 · Symptoms. The symptoms of acute urticaria, or short-term hives, can range from mild to severe. The most noticeable symptom is the presence of itchy bumps or welts on the skin. Other symptoms may develop with hives, such as swelling and difficulty breathing, and may signify a more serious health concern, such as an allergic reaction. Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores. Learn Hidr/o - Integumentary Terms - Medical Terminology - Picmonic for Medical Terminology faster and easier with Picmonic's unforgettable videos, stories, and quizzes! Picmonic is research proven to …The mastery of medical terminology is not just an academic exercise; it is a crucial tool for effective communication within the healthcare sector. Understanding these terms enhances clarity and precision in patient care, research, and collaboration among healthcare professionals. This article aims to empower the public or medical professionals with a thorough grasp of medical […]Structural Terms Built from Word Parts. adipocytes: fat cells. avascular: pertaining to no blood vessels. cutaneous: pertaining to the skin. dermal: pertaining to the skin. dermat: skin. dermatome: area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve. epidermal: pertaining to on top of the skin. hypodermic: pertaining to below the skin ... URTICARIA. An allergic reaction marked by multiple discrete swellings on the skin (wheals) that are intensely itchy and last up to 24 hr. The wheals appear primarily on the chest, back, extremities, face, or scalp. Synonym: hives See: illustration; allergy; angioedema. malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon, indication of iron-deficiency. anemia. onychia, onychitis. inflammation of the bed of the nail that often results in the loss of the nail. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o, hidr/o ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, erthr/o, urtic/o and more.Urticaria may sometimes be accompanied by a deep-seated swelling of tissue known as angioedema, most commonly affecting the face, lips, tongue, throat, or eyelids. Chronic hives can persist for months or even years and may be triggered by stress, heat, cold, and other physical triggers. Urticaria differs from eczema (atopic dermatitis) in that ...These worksheets are to guide and understand medical terminology. please rely on professional material. integumentary system medical terminology sheet for ... over aria connected with seb/o sebum intra- within alopec baldness sclera/o hard per- through blephar eyelid urtic rash sub- under, below bi/o pertaining to life xer/o dry -opsy … wrinkle. seb/o. sebum. urtic/o. rash, hives. xer/o. dry. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o,dermat/o, hidr/o and more. Immune System Medical Terms and Vocabulary 2. Teacher 88 terms. Teresa_Luneau. Preview. Skeletal System Functions Quiz. Teacher 48 terms. Christi_Walton9. Preview. …onycho-: prefix meaning "the nails": onychogenic, onychohelcosis, onychopathology.Immune System Medical Terms and Vocabulary 2. Teacher 88 terms. Teresa_Luneau. Preview. Skeletal System Functions Quiz. Teacher 48 terms. Christi_Walton9. Preview. …Medical Terminology ©2015 Medical Terminology ©2015 Medical Terminology ©2015 Medical Terminology ©2015 Chapter 2: The Integumentary System Chapter 2: The Integumentary System Chapter 2: The Integumentary System Chapter 2: The Integumentary System - FOLD - - FOLD - - FOLD - 04 of 26 E-Flash Cards 03 of 26 E-Flash Cards 02 of …Word Parts and Medical Terms Ch. 13; Med Terms Ch 12 Pt 3 - The Integumentary System; Med Terms Ch 12 Pt 2 - The Integumentary System; Med Terms Ch 12 Pt 1 - The Integumentary System; Med Terms Ch 11 Pt 3 - The Eyes and Ears; Med Terms Ch 11 Pt 2 - The Eyes and EarsQuestion: cutane/o (combining form) Answer: skin (subcutaneous) Get: derm/o, dermat/o (combining forms) Answer: skin (dermatitis) Question: hidr/o (combining form) Answer: sweat (hidroa) Issue: hirsut/o (combining form) Answer: hairy, rough (hirsutism) Question: kerat/o (combining fo ... Urtic O Medical Term. Julie 52, 9427 … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *Matching Word Parts 1*, cutane/o, urtic/o and more. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. horny, hard. pedicul/o. lice. dermat/o. skin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, urtic/o, erythr/o and more.Urticaria consists of migratory, well-circumscribed, erythematous, pruritic plaques on the skin. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema , which results from mast … All Textbook Solutions; Medical Terminology for Health Professions (8th Edition); Write the correct answer in the middle column. Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers skin __ urtic/o rash __ rhytid/o red __ hidr/o sweat __ erythr/o wrinkle Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, urtic/o, erythr/o and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like albumin/o, bacteri/o, cyst/o, vesic/o and more.medical term for the condition commonly known as an ingrown toenail. impetigo. the bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture; this highly contagious condition occurs in children. lacration. is a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound. ur·ti·ca. ( ŭr'tī-kă, er'ti- ), The herb, Urtica dioica (family Urticaceae); a weed, the leaves of which produce a stinging sensation when touching the skin. It has been used as a diuretic and hemostatic in metrorrhagia, epistaxis, and hematemesis. Synonym (s): nettle. It causes bumps or raised patches to appear on the skin. Chronic idiopathic urticaria is the name for hives that occur at least twice a week and last more than 6 weeks. Hives are patches of skin ...Practice Essentials. Urticaria appears as raised, well-circumscribed areas of erythema (redness) and edema (swelling) involving the dermis and epidermis that are very pruritic (itchy), as shown in the image below. Acute urticaria can be caused by allergic reactions to foods, drugs, cosmetics, or soaps; infections; insect bites, stings, or ...Medical Terminology Sheet for Integumentary System NSG120 Pathophysiology. Skin: cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o Sebaceous Glands: seb/o Sweat Glands: hidr/o Hair: pil/i, pil/o Nails: onych/o, ungu/o ... over aria connected with seb/o sebum intra- within alopec baldness sclera/o hard per- through blephar eyelid urtic rash sub- under, below bi/o ... surgical opening. -tomy. cutting; incision. -tripsy. crushing. Learn how parts of medical words are put together with the Understanding Medical Words tutorial on MedlinePlus. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Definition. Symptoms. Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Diet. Summary. Urticaria is the medical term for hives. It causes bumps or raised patches to appear on …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o, hidr/o and more. ... urtic/o. rash, hives (combining form) xer/o. dry (combining form) ... operations such as breast augmentation, liposuction, and facelifts that are usually done for aesthetic rather than medical reasons. acne vulgaris (acne) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like urtic/o, rhytid/o, hidr/o and more.

Lasers have been used on the face, chest, and hands. Dermal fillers are injected into the soft tissue. They are used to soften the smile lines around the mouth, and under the eyes to diminish the appearance of …. Nysed chemistry regents

urtic o medical term

URTICARIA. An allergic reaction marked by multiple discrete swellings on the skin (wheals) that are intensely itchy and last up to 24 hr. The wheals appear primarily on the chest, back, extremities, face, or scalp. Synonym: hives See: illustration; allergy; angioedema. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o dermat/o, hidr/o and more. ... Medical Terminology: Pathology Terms. 47 terms. rachelbyler294. Preview. ... urtic/o. rash/hives. xer/o. dry. About us. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; Get the app; For students.When it comes to securing life insurance, one of the biggest factors that can affect your policy’s cost is your health. If you have pre-existing medical conditions or a history of ...Medical Terminology Unit 1. 103 terms. lauren_dunn3214. Preview. Medical Terminology page 10. 35 terms. Muffy212. Preview. Medical Terminology Definitions. 185 terms. TheRealKelso. ... Possible Answers urtic/o rhytid/o hidr/o erythr/o cutane/o. 1) skin. cutane/o. 2) rash. urtic/o. 3) red. erythr/o. 4) sweat. hidr/o. 5) wrinkle. rhytid/o ...o o r. Low. Psychological demands. Relaxed. Active. Passive. Strain. High ... these states require medical care but that the people three times as many men as ...horny, hard. pedicul/o. lice. dermat/o. skin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, urtic/o, erythr/o and more.pimple. vesicle. a small blister, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, containing watery fluid. bulla. a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter. abrasion. superficial layers of the skin are scraped or rubbed away. See more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o, hidr/o and more.Both “urin/o” and “ur/o” refer to urine or the urinary system. “Ur/o” is a combining form that comes from the Greek word “ouron” meaning urine or urinary system. This combining form is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions related to the urinary system, such as “urology” (the branch of medicine dealing ...Means profuse or excessive sweating. Diaphoresis. Aslo known as spoon nail. Koilonchyia. Study free Medical flashcards about Chp12 Integumentary created by gcollins3217 to improve your grades. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available.the layer of tissue below the epidermis. dermis. The medical term for the condition commonly known as ingrown toenail. onychocryptosis. The bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture is known as________. This highly contagious condition commonly occurs in children.List of medical prefixes, roots, and suffixes starting with the letter H. Includes the meanings of hundreds of common word parts used in medical terminology.Medical Word Parts. Three standard word elements—roots, prefixes, and suffixes—are used to construct most medical terms. The definition of each term is drawn from the meaning of its constituent parts. By recognizing common word parts and their meanings, you'll be able to decipher the definitions of hundreds of medical terms.Question: cutane/o (combining form) Answer: skin (subcutaneous) Get: derm/o, dermat/o (combining forms) Answer: skin (dermatitis) Question: hidr/o (combining form) Answer: sweat (hidroa) Issue: hirsut/o (combining form) Answer: hairy, rough (hirsutism) Question: kerat/o (combining fo ... Urtic O Medical Term. Julie 52, 9427 …Tinnitus is the medical term for ringing in the ears. It’s not a disease in itself but rather a symptom of another condition. There is no cure for tinnitus, but there are a number ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 14, 2024 · Uploaded by AdmiralEchidnaPerson513 on coursehero.com. Health-science document from Arizona College, 2 pages, Medical Terminology Integumentary System 1. Give the meaning of the following root words. a. Urtic/o - dry b. Rhytid/o - wrinkles c. Hidr/o - sweat d. Erythr/o - red e. Cutane/o - skin f. Pedicul/o - lice or louse g. .

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