Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ... The essay will examine the ways in which European colonization led to the virtual extinction of the Taino people and the lasting effects of this history on the Caribbean region. ... Of second importance among the *zemis* was *Atabey*, the goddess of fresh water, women’s fertility, and childbirth (Ostapkowicz, 2012). Apart from these two ...Gallery. Conch shell internal part, named columela, with spires attached which were used as scrappers. As scrapper they were used for…. The central inner part of gasteropods like Strombus giga was used to make tools like points. Here is the end…. Silex stones were broken into massive chunks which were then shaped into prismatic cores from ...Zemis are idols that the people worshipped as eternal gods. There are two, Iocauna and Guamaonocon. They were important because they united these people together at the worships and gatherings. Pane says the Taino told him that men left the caves “without their women.” How did women come to populate the earth?Tainos had a system of Gods called Zemis. The two supreme Taino deities were Yucahu, the lord of cassava and the sea and Atabey, Yucahu’ s mother, the goddess of fresh water and human fertility. Other zemis included ancestor’s spirits and spirits believed to be living in trees and rocks. The term "Zemis"THE IMPACT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY ON TAINO UTILIZATION OF CEREMONIAL SITES Katharine Schwantes, B.S. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, 2011 The Classic Taíno culture was spread across Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Their shamanistic religious beliefs included spirits and gods, referred to as zemís, which were tied into the landscape.The Taino, first original settlers of Hispaniola Island, now Dominican Republic. When Christopher Columbus found the American continent back in October 12, 1492 he was under the impression of being at or close to India, in his quest for a quicker trade route. What he found were the Taino, an indigenous culture that populated many of the ...Some zemis held bones of revered ancestors, yet others were created of specially endowed materials. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spaniards sent some zemis back to Europe as "curiosities"and "specimens" and the zemi included in the Vistas gallery is one such work, but they destroyed others (seeing in them deviltry). Even so, because zemis ...Back to the list of cultures The Taíno are a culture available in the Medieval Era, with the Agrarian culture focus. "For the Taíno, the paucity of the lands are no impediment to a thriving agriculture, much to the envy of their neighbors." Can attract 1Population from each adjacent Territory's City or Outpost. It will create a Grievance against you for each impacted Empire. This action will ...While many zemís, were used as cohoba stands, the word “zemí” in the Taíno language refers to “a spiritual and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors;” [2] meaning that zemís were also imbued with spiritual, ancestral, and supernatural forces. Art historian James Doyle explains this process further:Fantastic Anthropic cohoba inhaler with huge head and extremely wide smile. The smile was a physical symbol of unity and intertribal peace. The piece is fully three dimensional and an incredible example of the Taino technological expertise. Manatee bone. Measures 3 7/8 inches. Taino Culture. c600-1500AD Dominican Republic. Curated by Larry Roberts …Zemi: [noun] a Naga people found chiefly in the Barail area of the Assam-Burma frontier region.The Taíno used the music to recall and to recount their history, for celebrations and special events, and to communicate with their spiritual guides, their zemís to cure illnesses, for protection against them and endeavor storms from Mother Nature. Taíno also used their music to have rain when they needed good crops, to hunt, and to fish. In ...Taino mythology, rich in narrative and symbolism, finds one of its most vibrant expressions in art. The Tainos captured their beliefs and myths on a variety of objects and surfaces, from cave walls to ceramics. The figures of zemis, representations of gods or spiritual ancestors, were central to their art and rituals, emphasizing the … Adopting ancient Taino traditions to our modern world, Jarina de Marco shows us the importance of paying homage to our ancestors. Subscribe to BESE: http://b... Taino ceremonial ball court in Puerto Rico (Wikimedia Commons)“The presence of apparently extra-local pottery made by many different potters, the presence of extra-local faunal resources (including marine shellfish), the presence and use of pine resin from an off-island source, the strong representation of medicinal and ceremonial plants, …Manatee bone. Measures 2 5/8 inches. Taino Culture c600-1500AD. Hispaniola. Private collection. Curated by Larry Roberts author of “Taino Sculptures, Art of the Gods”. “Taino Hallucinogenic Implements Inhaling the Cosmic Dust” and newly released “Taino Zemis and Other Heads of State, ReDiscovering Caribbean Art”. BS.Zemis Taino, Taino Museum, Zemis. Info:Zemis collection. Zemies represented deities and each social group could choose their own zemies. There could exist rivalries among the various zemies. Zemies were manufactured from every suitable material available and in all sizes. Here we have the ones which were used as pendants or otherwise tied to ...Apr 9, 2013 ... The Tainos used zemis to represent gods and ancestors. Figures of zemis were modeled out of clay or carved out of bone, shell, or stone. However, they are also part of a broader group of objects known as zemis or cemis, which refer to ancestral spirits and the earthly containers for those spirits. Because this head was the container for the presence of a known ancient and powerful ancestor, it was not necessary for the sculpture to be portraitlike. Most are quite generalized ... Wild and his collaborators have recovered numerous beads and zemis, or stone carvings of deities, that strongly resemble pictures of beads and Taino gods drawn in a book found at another site.Contents 1Terminology 2Origins 3Culture 4Cacicazgo/society 5Food and agriculture 6Spirituality 7Spanish and Taíno 8Women 9Depopulation 10Taíno descendants today 10.1Modern Taíno descendant communities 10.2Taíno revivalist communities 10.3DNA of …zemiism: [noun] the body of Taino beliefs and practices regarding zemis.Government Moving to Retrieve Taino Artefacts. This figure is identified as Boinayel the Rain Giver, an important god of the Taíno. The tears that stream from his eyes signify the magical tears that created rain. His twin brother, Márohu, was the god of sunny weather. These two weather gods were locked in a constant battle between rain and ...Taíno. 745 likes · 118 talking about this. Musician/bandZemís is a black metal music album recording by TAÍNO released in 2017 on CD, LP/Vinyl and/or cassette. This page includes TAÍNO Zemís's : cover picture, songs / tracks list, members/musicians and line-up, different releases details, buy online: ebay and amazon, ratings and detailled reviews by some experts, collaborators and members.Personal habits. Work habits. We all have good and bad habits. The key to making bad habits good is to recognize them. Read this article to identify your own bad marketing habits a...Guabancex. Guabancex is the zemi or deity of chaos and disorder in Taíno mythology and religion, which was practiced by the Taíno people in Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Cuba, as well as by Arawak natives elsewhere in the Caribbean. She was described as a mercurial goddess that controlled the weather, conjuring storms known as ...Speaking through Taíno spiritual leaders in trances, Puerto Rico’s ancestors repeatedly warned before last year’s devastating hurricanes to take care, algo viene, something is coming. These spiritual phenomena are an important strand of the Taíno resurgence, as descendants of the supposedly extinct Caribbean Indigenous peoples recover from the hurricane of European colonialism. This ...George A. Aarons, “The Jamaican Taino: The Aboukir Zemis, Symbols of Taino Philosophy, Mysticism and Religion”, Jamaica Journal 25, no. 2 (1994): 15. Wayne Modest, “Material Bridges: Objects, Museums and New Indigeneity in the Caribbean”, in Anthropology, Indigenous Scholars and the Research Endeavour: Seeking Bridges … The Taíno spoke a dialect of the Arawakan language group. They lived in agricultural societies ruled by caciques with fixed settlements and a matrilineal system of kinship and inheritance. Taíno religion centered on the worship of zemis. Quick Facts Regions with significant populations, Languages ... Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ... Obiectele religioase Tainos numite Zemis. O țară (de asemenea, țară, zeme sau cemi) este un termen colectiv în cultura Taíno (Arawak) din Caraibe pentru "lucru sacru", un simbol al spiritului sau o efigie personală. Taíno au fost oamenii întâlniți de Christopher Columbus când a pus primul picior pe insula Hispaniola în Indiile de Vest. ...Walker, Jeffery B. "Stone Collars, Elbow Stones, and Three-Pointers, and the Nature of Taino Ritual and Myth." PhD diss., Washington State University, 1993. Oliver, José R. Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, ca. 2009. Doyle, James.Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ...Nov 14, 2022 · Taíno. 745 likes · 118 talking about this. Musician/band 2) Taino worshipped statues called ZEMIS that represented the Gods that they worshipped. 3) Taino used materials such as cotton, clay, wood, and limestone to make clay pots, hammocks and zemis. 4) They also carved images into rocks called Petroglyphs. Zemis were seen as the gateway to the gods or the only way they could …What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. They are found in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry?Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ...Taino zemis In 1495, during his second voyage to the Car- ibbean, Christopher Columbus was one of a handful of Europeans to observe a religious rite of the indigenous Taino (Arawak) inhabitants of Hispaniola (Bourne 1906: 171-2; Columbus 119691: 192). Central to this ritual was the role of wooden ‘idols’, zemis, which the Taino ap-Zemis and religion The Taínos worshiped two main gods, Yúcahu, the lord of cassava and the sea, and Attabeira, his mother and the goddess of fresh water and human fertility. Yúcahu and Attabeira, as well as other lesser gods associated with natural forces, were worshiped in the form of zemís , sculptural figures that depicted either gods or ...Zemi figures, believed to represent dead ancestors, were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period. They continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, Spaniards in the New World often destroyed zemis, since they saw zemi-worship as impeding native Taíno conversion to Catholicism.Spanish version: Pané, Ramón. 1991. Relación acerca de las antigüedades de los indios.R. Coiscou Weber, ed. Santo Domingo: Casa Weber. English translation: Fray Ramón Pané, “How They Make and Keep the Zemis Made of Wood or of Stone” (Chap. XIX), in An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians, Fray Ramón Pané, author, José Juan Arrom, …George A. Aarons, "The Jamaican Taino: The Aboukir Zemis, Symbols of Taino Philosophy, Mysticism and Religion", Jamaica Journal 25, no. 2 (1994): 15. Material Bridges: Objects, Museums and New ...Some good Taino names for babies based on known Taino people include Abey, Aramana, Cacimar, Loquillo and Mayneri. Some Taino baby names may draw inspiration from known Taino peopl...What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. They are found in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry?Duho. Duho or seat made from a single piece of wood, representing an anthropomorphic figure with sculptured head and engraved geometric designs on the back, used for the cohoba ritual. The Duho was also used by the cacique while watching the ball game played by the Tainos. The head represented the deification of the dog called….George A. Aarons, "The Jamaican Taino: The Aboukir Zemis, Symbols of Taino Philosophy, Mysticism and Religion", Jamaica Journal 25, no. 2 (1994): 15. Material Bridges: Objects, Museums and New ...Zemies were the Taino gods to foster prosperity. Taino society was very religious, and at the core there were the Duhos ( ceremonial seats ) and the Zemí, such as the trigonolith deity shown here. Although somewhat short in stature, the Taino Indians had well formed bodies and coppery skin color.900 C.E. was a time of change in Mesoamerica. In the Maya region, people were in the process of adapting to new cultural circumstances following the collapse of many Classic-period cities (such as Palenque or Yaxchilán). Powerful new centers like Chichén Itzá and Mayapan were emerging. Adopting ancient Taino traditions to our modern world, Jarina de Marco shows us the importance of paying homage to our ancestors. Subscribe to BESE: http://b... In his Market Recon column, Stephen Guilfoyle assess Chinese trade sweet talk, the potential for improved bank valuations, the uncertain prospects for a Saudi Aramco initial public...Info:Small stone zemi. Shamans played an important role in Taíno society as medical practitioners, using an hallucinogenic preparation named "Cohoba" to get in trance and to contact the spirits for help to determine the cause of the illnesses. The Shaman recited sacred chants accompanied of maracas to play a rhythm. He produced a stone amulet ...146 comments. The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico. In the Greater Antilles, the northern Lesser Antilles ...Government Moving to Retrieve Taino Artefacts. This figure is identified as Boinayel the Rain Giver, an important god of the Taíno. The tears that stream from his eyes signify the magical tears that created rain. His twin brother, Márohu, was the god of sunny weather. These two weather gods were locked in a constant battle between rain and ...Yúcahu [1] —also written as Yucáhuguama Bagua Maórocoti, Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú — was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. [2] He was the supreme deity or zemi of the Pre-Columbian Taíno people along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. [3] Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time ...Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Once the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean, the Taino may have numbered one or two million at the time of the Spanish conquest.The Taíno believed that zemis, gods of both sexes, represented by both human and animal forms, provided protection.The Taíno used the music to recall and to recount their history, for celebrations and special events, and to communicate with their spiritual guides, their zemís to cure illnesses, for protection against them and endeavor storms from Mother Nature. Taíno also used their music to have rain when they needed good crops, to hunt, and to fish. In ...Zemí (or cemí) is a term used by Taíno peoples, the diverse societies that inhabited the Antilles archipelago before European contact, that linguistically relates to a quality akin to sweetness. Zemí refers not to an object or image but to an immaterial, spiritual, and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors.While many zemís, were used as cohoba stands, the word “zemí” in the Taíno language refers to “a spiritual and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors;” [2] meaning that zemís were also imbued with spiritual, ancestral, and supernatural forces. Art historian James Doyle explains this process further: See moreIn Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus, Samuel M. Wilson notes: "The zemis were not so much the property or symbolized power of a cacique as they were supernatural allies to be venerated and courted. The caciques kept counsel with their respective zemis primarily through the cohoba rituals; cohoba was a narcotic …Tales of the Taino Gods/Cuentos de Los Dioses Tainos (Multilingual Edition) $15.99 $ 15. 99. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18. In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. + The Mythology and Religion of the Tainos. $25.00 $ 25. 00. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18.The Taino believed in numerous deities and the afterlife and maintaining contact with the spirit world through possession of artefacts known as zemis and ritual cohoba ceremonies.The Earliest Inhabitants aims to promote Jamaican Taínan archaeology and highlight the diverse research conducted on the island's prehistoric sites and artefacts. Of the fourteen papers in this volume, six are reprints of seminal articles that are not widely available and eight are based on recent archaeological research.Fantastic Anthropic cohoba inhaler with huge head and extremely wide smile. The smile was a physical symbol of unity and intertribal peace. The piece is fully three dimensional and an incredible example of the Taino technological expertise. Manatee bone. Measures 3 7/8 inches. Taino Culture. c600-1500AD Dominican Republic. Curated by Larry Roberts …Zemis also seemed to exert some control over the forces of nature. Little evidence remains of the spiritual crisis that the Spaniards’ widespread destruction of zemis must have precipitated, as it was overshadowed by the deaths brought about by imported European diseases and forced labor. Few Taíno survived the terrible plagues of the early ...Inflation is attributed to demand outstripping the supply of goods and services, in other words when supply is limited but demand remains high. With the roll-out of the vaccination...NMAI/107464. The idol, a statue of a Taíno “cemi” (deity) identified as Boinayel, was carved into a stalagmite in a cave known locally as the Cave of Water or the Diety’s Cave in La Patana, Cuba. Photo by Mark Harrington, “Cuba Before Columbus,” NMAI/01371. Petroglyphs found in the same cave as the idol, La Patana, Cuba. higher ranking persons in Taino society such as the nobles. The older noble men had songs and dances which they taught the young villagers their history and laws. Religion Religious beliefs of the Tainos included the belief of the sky-god and earth goddess and they made zemis to represent the forces controlled by these Yúcahu —also written as Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú— was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. He was one of the supreme deities or zemís of the Pre-Columbian Taíno peoples along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time of Columbus’ First voyages of ...Apparently that was the case among the Taíno, because the Spanish columnists wrote that they had leaders who sung with a repeating chorus. Below is a sampling of music made with traditional Taino wood drums. MP3 format which can be downloaded for Free: Track 1 Download. Track 2 Download. Track 3 Download. Track 4 Download.Taino Bat Zemi - Timothy S. Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology. The Taino are indigenous people of the Caribbean and the first Native group to encounter Columbus. For the Taino, the term zemi can refer to a deity or ancestral spirit as well as the object or sculpture containing the spirit.Yúcahu —also written as Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú— was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. He was one of the supreme deities or zemís of the Pre-Columbian Taíno peoples along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time of Columbus’ First voyages of ...Type: EP Release date: October 14th, 2017 Catalog ID: N/A Version desc.: Bandcamp Label: Independent Format: Digital Reviews: None yetHowever, they are also part of a broader group of objects known as zemis or cemis, which refer to ancestral spirits and the earthly containers for those spirits. Because this head was the container for the presence of a known ancient and powerful ancestor, it was not necessary for the sculpture to be portraitlike. Most are quite generalized ...Zemís by Taíno, released 14 October 2017 1. Zemís 2. Two Caves 3. Boricua 4. Deminan 5. Cull Hell 2019 re-release.Zemies were the Taino gods to foster prosperity. Taino society was very religious, and at the core there were the Duhos ( ceremonial seats ) and the Zemí, such as the trigonolith deity shown here. Although somewhat short in stature, the Taino Indians had well formed bodies and coppery skin color.The minor Taíno zemis related to the growing of cassava, the process of life, creation, and death. Baibrama was a minor zemi worshiped for his assistance in growing cassava and curing people from its poisonous juice. Boinayel and his twin brother Márohu were the zemis of rain and fair weather, respectively.Wild and his collaborators have recovered numerous beads and zemis, or stone carvings of deities, that strongly resemble pictures of beads and Taino gods drawn in a book found at another site.2) Taino worshipped statues called ZEMIS that represented the Gods that they worshipped. 3) Taino used materials such as cotton, clay, wood, and limestone to make clay pots, hammocks and zemis. 4) They also carved images into rocks called Petroglyphs. Zemis were seen as the gateway to the gods or the only way they could communicate with them.Sep 5, 2021 · This simply written, amply illustrated bilingual book about Classic Taíno ceremonies, myths, rituals, and zemís (spirit guides) is for today’s Taíno descendants and those of the future, as well as for anyone with a thirst to know more about the Indigenous people who discovered Christopher Columbus and his men when the Europeans landed on the shores of their Caribbean islands in 1492 The ... Zemís by Taíno, released 14 October 2017 1. Zemís 2. Two Caves 3. Boricua 4. Deminan 5. Cull Hell 2019 re-release. Zemi: [noun] a Naga people found chiefly in the Barail area of the Assam-Burma frontier region.
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Pre-Columbian, Hispaniola, Arawak Peoples, Taino Native Indians, 1000-1500 CE. This is an ancestor sculpture from the Arawak Peoples of the Greater Antilles Islands. Sometimes described to a broader category of Taino art called -zemis-. This term refers to the physical incarnation of a Taino god, spirit or ancestor.Taíno creation myths are symbolic narratives about the origins of life, the Earth, and the universe, intrinsically shaped from the nature of the tropical islands the Taíno inhabited. The Taíno people were the predominant indigenous people of the Caribbean and were the ones who encountered the explorer Christopher Columbus and his men in 1492.Leaving fruit out overnight could definitely have some rotten outcomes. Learn why people think watermelons can turn into vampires at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When Jennifer Grey...Other articles where zemi is discussed: Native American art: Regional style: West Indies: …form represented the spirits (zemi) of the land. The Taino culture is famous for these zemi carvings, which are found in many of the islands, notably Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Carved stone pestles with human and animal designs are also common, along with strange “stone collars”—oval carvings ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Zemi: [noun] a Naga people found chiefly in the Barail area of the Assam-Burma frontier region.Tales of the Taino Gods/Cuentos de Los Dioses Tainos (Multilingual Edition) $15.99 $ 15. 99. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18. In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. + The Mythology and Religion of the Tainos. $25.00 $ 25. 00. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18. The Taino believed in numerous deities and the afterlife and maintaining contact with the spirit world through possession of artefacts known as zemis and ritual cohoba ceremonies. As they left no written records and their language is extinct, knowledge of Taino culture in Jamaica is confined to knowledge of their settlements, artisan skills ... Some zemis held bones of revered ancestors, yet others were created of specially endowed materials. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spaniards sent some zemis back to Europe as "curiosities"and "specimens" and the zemi included in the Vistas gallery is one such work, but they destroyed others (seeing in them deviltry). Even so, because zemis ...Para a comuna italiana, veja Taino. Os taínos[ 1][ 2][ 3] ou tainos (do taíno taíno, "homem") [ 4] são indígenas pré-colombianos que habitaram as Bahamas, as Grandes Antilhas e as Pequenas Antilhas do Norte, no Caribe. Acredita-se que os taínos estivessem relacionados com os aruaques da América do Sul.Puerto Rican Warrior Symbols. The Taino coqui tattoo, which represents the Puerto Rican coqui, the frog, displays an encircled leaping frog – a symbol of longevity. Similar Puerto Rican warrior symbols include lizards, turtles, and snakes – each which translated to survival and strength. Today, Puerto Ricans display Taino tattoos to express ...Para a comuna italiana, veja Taino. Os taínos[ 1][ 2][ 3] ou tainos (do taíno taíno, "homem") [ 4] são indígenas pré-colombianos que habitaram as Bahamas, as Grandes Antilhas e as Pequenas Antilhas do Norte, no Caribe. Acredita-se que os taínos estivessem relacionados com os aruaques da América do Sul.“You’re what?” It’s not every day your teenage daughter tells you she’s pregnant. That same teenage “You’re what?” It’s not every day your teenage daughter tells you she’s pregnant...Taino ceremonial ball court in Puerto Rico (Wikimedia Commons)“The presence of apparently extra-local pottery made by many different potters, the presence of extra-local faunal resources (including marine shellfish), the presence and use of pine resin from an off-island source, the strong representation of medicinal and ceremonial plants, ….
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