Air Flow Conversion Calculator. CUI Devices' air flow conversion calculator can be used to convert between common units for volume air flow and air velocity flowing past a point in a specified area of duct. To use the calculator, enter your air velocity or volume air flow and duct area/type, select your units, click calculate air flow, and your ...Air Duct Calculator -Slide Rule Style. This rectangular air duct calculator is the technicians favorite. Provides the following information with one setting:- Friction- Velocity- Round Duct Size- Surface Area...and more. Size: 4" x 8.5". ISBN No. 9781622709823Sturdy construction of heavyweight calculator board with 6 metal eyelets.AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional.K-factor editor for local pressure loss. The program includes 2 procedures placed on customized command bar use to know the value of the coefficient K. 1° / - Module of imputation on the working sheet of the designation and the value of the K-factor. 2°/ - Data Visualization Module of the pressure loss coefficients according to the duct shape.October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - SI units. Air Ducts - Friction Loss Diagram A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Velocity Diagram Air flow volume, duct size, velocity and dynamic pressure. Circular Ducts - Dimensions Standard size of circular ventilation air ducts. Duct ... The duct weight can be calculated using the following formula: DW = ( (2* (H+W)) L T)*D. Where the variables are: The duct density for aluminum is 0.1 lbs/in^3. To calculate duct weight, simply multiply the sum of the height and width by 2, multiply the result by the length and thickness, and then multiply the final product by the density.These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.The ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database (DFDB) app allows you to perform pressure loss calculations for all 200+ ASHRAE duct fittings in both I-P and SI units. Use this mobile app in the field for quick duct pressure loss calculations. The inputs can be adjusted by touch, and installation is automatic. Available via iTunes®, the app is now universal ...The head loss calculator below is based on formula (1) : Air Volume Flow - q - (cfm) Equivalent duct diameter - d e - (inches) Duct Length - (feet) Equivalent Diameter - … Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package. These calculations are divided in four areas: 1. Diameter converter, which allows converting circular to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3.Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.The average cost to replace ductwork is $1,400 to $5,600, depending on the home's size. Air duct replacement costs $25 to $55 per linear foot or $270 to $500 per duct for a crawl space, attic, or basement. New ductwork installation costs $2,400 to $6,600 for a house without HVAC ducts. Cost to replace ductwork by house size - chart.Best prices guaranteed. We match other Aussie retailers*. Use our sizing calculator below to determine the minimum size required for your room or house. Remember for ducted systems only include the air conditioned spaces, exclude areas like …Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. CFM (10×12 Duct, 500 FPM) = 500 FPM × 10 Inches × 12 Inches / 144 = 416.67 CFM. We can see that the 10×12 duct generates 416.67 CFM of airflow at 500 FPM air speed. Now, we did a huge amount of calculations for these rectangular ducts at 1 FPM, 500 FPM, and 2000 FPM, and gathered all the results in this feet per minute to cubic feet per ...Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area.So, the duct design work is made simpler and easy. Since this is a web-based program, users can log in from any browser using an ID and password. Apart from duct designing, this software also helps in Duct sizing. With DuctQuote, you can. Calculate air flow for duct design; Draws 3D systems; Generate custom quotes using logo and …Ducting Calculators and Air Volume Converter. Nordfab can offer technical assistance with determining whether our ducting is best for your application and with designing duct installations. Please contact us with your requirements. Input CFM Input Velocity (FPM) Ideal Round Duct Diameter Duct Friction in Straight Duct. Calculate.A duct size calculator, commonly known as a ductulator, depends on factors like the size of the space you’re heating or cooling, air flow …Perfect for one time or a limited number of HVAC projects. Includes residential load calculator, plus duct sizing, equipment selection and cost analysis software for one low price This software includes all the features and capabilities of the permanent version, however it will expire on your computer 60 days after purchase. Only $49.A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …Calculation of duct insulation. Easy program which, by entering a few values, immediately calculates the surface area of the ducts and insulation of the aeraulic circuit under consideration. Valid for quadrangular and circular ducts. In addition to the thickness of the insulation, it is possible to enter waste values (percentage of materials ...Precise Calculations: Learn special techniques for superior installation, calculating duct sizes and friction rate. Reduce Hot & Cold Spots: Master duct system balancing to minimize temperature fluctuations. *This class qualifies for 8 hours of NATE continuing education credits. Program Price: $399. Premier Dealers: $319* (20% discount)Volume is the cross-sectional area multiplied by the length of the duct.; Density is the density of the material the duct is made of.; Diameter is the diameter of the round or spiral duct.; Width and Height are the dimensions of rectangular, oval, or flat oval ducts.; Length is the length of the duct.; For insulated ducts, you calculate the weight …Duct Size Chart. Do your own calculations and compare them to our chart – or use the chart for quick, accurate calculations for duct size based on CFM needed for a room. One size is given for round ducts, its diameter. You have two or three options for rectangular ducts that give you the same or nearly the same square footage per duct.This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaNow, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows.Air flow rates: information is provided on recommended air flow rates for each duct size. These flow rates are related to the volume of air needed for the HVAC system to maintain thermal comfort and air quality. Air speed: the graph illustrates the air speeds that can be obtained for the different dimensions of the ducts and air flow rates.Precise Calculations: Learn special techniques for superior installation, calculating duct sizes and friction rate. Reduce Hot & Cold Spots: Master duct system balancing to minimize temperature fluctuations. *This class qualifies for 8 hours of NATE continuing education credits. Program Price: $399. Premier Dealers: $319* (20% discount) Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application. Step-3 Calculate Fresh Air Considering People outdoor air rate & Area area outdoor air rate as per ASHRAE 62.1: ... Normally, fresh air duct is not insulated, however, if there is a chance of heat gain from outside or there is any heat source near to that duct, insulation can be considered.A 4 feet air duct with diameter 2 inch and air flow volume 156 cfm has a friction loss of. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02) = 1.97603 inches. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02 )* (4/100) = 49.40069 inches / 100 feet. Air Ducts are passages for air to travel within your home. The loss in pressure of the flow that occurs due to the air ... Ductulator - Hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. Includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter, and rectangular duct diameters. One side uses English units, the other side uses Metric units. A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick.mdot = Q / (cp x Δt) Calculate air mass flow rate from cooling load.CFM (10×12 Duct, 500 FPM) = 500 FPM × 10 Inches × 12 Inches / 144 = 416.67 CFM. We can see that the 10×12 duct generates 416.67 CFM of airflow at 500 FPM air speed. Now, we did a huge amount of calculations for these rectangular ducts at 1 FPM, 500 FPM, and 2000 FPM, and gathered all the results in this feet per minute to cubic feet per ...This article provides information on how to use the Ductwork Calculator for air flow CFM, friction loss and velocity. It explains the process of duct sizing diameter with accurate results when the right information is plugged into it. The article also gives a detailed explanation of each step in the process and what data … See moreThe 922 velocity and air flow calculations are based on standard air at 29.92" hg at 70 °F. Tips. When we talk about positioning the pitot tube 10 straight duct diameters upstream and 3 straight duct diameters downstream of the tranverse plane, we need to first convert rectangular duct measurements into their equivalent circular diameters.Best prices guaranteed. We match other Aussie retailers*. Use our sizing calculator below to determine the minimum size required for your room or house. Remember for ducted systems only include the air conditioned spaces, exclude areas like …Step-3 Calculate Fresh Air Considering People outdoor air rate & Area area outdoor air rate as per ASHRAE 62.1: ... Normally, fresh air duct is not insulated, however, if there is a chance of heat gain from outside or there is any heat source near to that duct, insulation can be considered.Volume is the cross-sectional area multiplied by the length of the duct.; Density is the density of the material the duct is made of.; Diameter is the diameter of the round or spiral duct.; Width and Height are the dimensions of rectangular, oval, or flat oval ducts.; Length is the length of the duct.; For insulated ducts, you calculate the weight … The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ... Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits.The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.Duct work attenuation. Calculate the attenuation in unlined and lined ducts. Note that the table and diagrams list the attenuation in dB/m. 13. ... The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity. Sound Attenuation - …Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ...A good HVAC duct sizing rule of thumb is to measure rooms in your home, the necessary airflow rates, and friction loss rate. Using these numbers you can calculate the appropriate HVAC duct size. For example, a one-to AC system typically uses 10-inch ducts, while a 4-ton AC system requires 18-inch ducts. There are several variables to …At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM.This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaTo calculate the kinematic viscosity of air at pressure 1 bar (105 Pa) and 50 °C, enter a few details into the kinematic viscosity of air calculator: Convert the temperature in Celsius to kelvin: T = 273.15 K + 50 = 323.15 K. Calculate the density of the air from the ideal gas law: ρ = P/ (RT) = 105 Pa/ (287.05 J/kg·K × 323.15 K) = 1.078 kg/m3. TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation. QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by …By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.Step-3 Calculate Fresh Air Considering People outdoor air rate & Area area outdoor air rate as per ASHRAE 62.1: ... Normally, fresh air duct is not insulated, however, if there is a chance of heat gain from outside or there is any heat source near to that duct, insulation can be considered.Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. Rectangular Duct Air Velocity. 0.00049 Absolute Roughness [Foot] 14.42.Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output)The two most common insulated rigid ducts are supply air ducts and return air ducts used for air conditioning. Meanwhile, the fresh air ducts and exhaust air ducts in toilets and mechanical rooms can be uninsulated rigid ducts. In HVAC, main ducts and branch ducts are usually rigid ducts. They are more likely in a rectangular shape rather than ...Apr 6, 2024 · The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under varying amounts of ... Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures:These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.Here’s some insight from this chart: To produce 1 CFM, we would need 11.46 FPM, 5.09 FPM, 2.86 FPM, and 1.83 FPM air velocity in 4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch round duct, respectively.We can clearly see that we need lower FPM per CFM the larger the duct we use. For 100 CFM, we need between 183.35 FPM and 1145.92 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch … TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation. Air Duct Calculator. KALK.PRO's duct calculator will help you estimate the required duct size of the ventilation system for quality air exchange …How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. Volume flow is usually measured …The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.Calculation of duct insulation. Easy program which, by entering a few values, immediately calculates the surface area of the ducts and insulation of the aeraulic circuit under consideration. Valid for quadrangular and circular ducts. In addition to the thickness of the insulation, it is possible to enter waste values (percentage of materials ...Updated March 25, 2024. Show Your Love: The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution …FPM. Max. Static Loss/100ft: InWg. Free online ductulator for sizing of HVAC ducts.VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output)AIR DUCT CALCULATOR : by Michael J. Rocchetti PE Mechanical Engineer . Metric Units. Flow rate M^3/S: Velocity M/S: Pressure Pascals: Temperature C: Length Meter: Duct Material: Uncoated Carbon Steel: PVC Plastic Pipe (smooth) Aluminum (smooth) galvanized steel (medium smooth) galvanized steel (average smooth) fiberglass duct …Duct Size Chart. Do your own calculations and compare them to our chart – or use the chart for quick, accurate calculations for duct size based on CFM needed for a room. One size is given for round ducts, its diameter. You have two or three options for rectangular ducts that give you the same or nearly the same square footage per duct.These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.
Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output). San jose california to las vegas
Air flow rates: information is provided on recommended air flow rates for each duct size. These flow rates are related to the volume of air needed for the HVAC system to maintain thermal comfort and air quality. Air speed: the graph illustrates the air speeds that can be obtained for the different dimensions of the ducts and air flow rates.This calculator allows for calculating the mixed air temperature of a third air source. An example of a third air stream is a Bypass air duct that goes from the supply air plenum back to the return air plenum. Trane has an excellent Engineers Newsletter describing Dehumidify with Constant-Volume Systems.This calculator allows for calculating the mixed air temperature of a third air source. An example of a third air stream is a Bypass air duct that goes from the supply air plenum back to the return air plenum. Trane has an excellent Engineers Newsletter describing Dehumidify with Constant-Volume Systems.2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with …50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick. All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator. The equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct or pipe that gives the same pressure loss as an equivalent rectangular duct or pipe.. The table below can be used to compare equivalent diameters for rectangular and round circular ducts. The table is based on the ducts friction loss formula.. The rectangular dimensions and the air flow volume …So, the duct design work is made simpler and easy. Since this is a web-based program, users can log in from any browser using an ID and password. Apart from duct designing, this software also helps in Duct sizing. With DuctQuote, you can. Calculate air flow for duct design; Draws 3D systems; Generate custom quotes using logo and …By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.Duct thickness. Refers to the thickness of the goods on the actual duct. Duct density. Refers to the density of the material from which the duct is made. Duct weight. Refers to the weight of the current duct per meter. Media density. Refers to the density of the medium flowing through the actual duct. Set to air in the initial position. Media ...QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by …Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.Enter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct. Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Section 5 - Air Distribution System Design This section provides an executive overview of duct system design procedures, additionally covering the use of a branch take off fitting at the end of a supply air trunk duct. Section 6 - Duct Sizing Calculations This section covers the duct system design procedures in detail..