2024 R22 pressures

R22 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS [Web Article] Troubleshooting, repairing, + R22 chart downloads. REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS for R-22, R-410A, R-134A, R-404A REFRIGERANTS [PDF] Advantage Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142USA, Tel: 317-887-0729 Web site: www.AdvantageEngineering.com Email ... . Charcoal house jerseyville

Our Ebook, Paperback, Workbook, Quick Cards: https://www.acservicetech.com/the-book This video is on Normal Operating Pressures are for Freon R-22 and R-410A... Comfortmaker heat pump; standard 300/150 hi/lo factory settings; R22 - 5.5lb charge Current pressures: 300/90. I have cleaned condenser and evap coils thoroughly. Both fans working fine. Good air flow through evaporator and condenser. There are no leaks, and no icing.Questions & answers about refrigerant pressure readings in air conditioners, heat pumps, & other refrigeration equipment. ... It was an r22 3ton that was around 20 yrs old. In the course of 10 days the system kept popping the high head pressure switch (8 times total) yet the temp difference between intake and output (inside) was only 6 degrees. ...What would you do without a working vehicle? It’s one of your most important possessions. And the fuel pressure regulator is arguably among its most important parts. Discover what ...R22 Cooling - Low Suction Pressure. A heat pump or air conditioner runs with a lower-than-normal suction pressure. Customer typically reports low or no cooling. 1. Check Refrigerant Pressures. Hook-up refrigerant gauges to the pressure ports on the unit. Allow the unit to run for 5-10 minutes.R22 Refrigerant Pressure Temperature Chart. Pressure Temp Chart R-11, R-12, R-22, R123, R134A, R404A, R-500, R502. Using an HVAC refrigerant pressure temperature chart is necessary to be sure a unit is operating correctly. Below are three free pressure temperature charts that can be used to troubleshoot an HVAC unit.The suction pressure of AC for R22 refrigerant is about 60 TO 70 PSI and the discharge pressure is 250 TO 300. What is boiling point of R-22? R22 is a colorless, …R410A Systems Run at a Different Pressure. Compared to an R22 system, an R410A air conditioner runs at a higher pressure. These systems operate at about 130 pounds per square inch (psi). In AC mode, an R22 evaporator coil will run at about 70 psi. Therefore, newer systems run at nearly double the pressure, assuming they’re …Normal Refrigerant Operating Pressures Low side 125-135psi Lower ambient temperatures will result in lower low side (suction) pressures. High Side 290-400psi Higher water temperatures will result in higher high side (discharge) pressures. Normal Air Temperature Differential This is the difference in the temperature of the air entering the coil ...So, what should my r22 pressures be? Temperature of R-22 Refrigerant versus. Pressure Data. R22 Vapor Pressure at Sea Level R-22 Low Side Pressure2 Ambient Temperature in °F1. 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius) 68 psi 181.9 psig. 226.4 psig at 110°F (43.3°C) 150 degrees Fahrenheit (65.6 degrees Celsius) 381.7 …Jun 24, 2020. 7 min read. R-22 and R-410A Operating Pressures, Charging, and Recovery Setup! Updated: Nov 20, 2023. In this article, we will discuss an HVAC unit’s refrigerant pressure on both the high side and the low-pressure side while the system runs.Thermodynamic properties of R22, like vapor volume, enthalpy and entropy at pressures from 30 to 260 psia . Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools ... Temperature and pressure chart for refrigerants R22, R410A, R12, R134A, R401A, R409A, R502, R404A, R507A, R408A and R402A. SearchJun 24, 2020. 7 min read. R-22 and R-410A Operating Pressures, Charging, and Recovery Setup! Updated: Nov 20, 2023. In this article, we will discuss an HVAC unit’s refrigerant pressure on both the high side and the low-pressure side while the system runs.Sep 9, 2016 ... ... pressures well enough that metering changes aren't necessary. This video shows how to convert a R22 system to R407c. At least 20 ...If you have a car, chances are you also have a tire-pressure gauge. Learn how this pen-sized device measures air pressure and why the little stick inside doesn't just fly right out... Critical Pressure (psia) 723.7 Critical Temperature (°F) 205.1 Critical Density (lb./ft^ 3) 32.7 Vapor Density (bp,lb./ft^ 3) 0.294 Heat of Vaporization (bp,BTU/lb.) 100.5 Global Warming Potential (CO2 = 1.0) 1810 ASHRAE Standard 34 Safety Rating A1 Refrigerant Boiling Point Physical Properties Refrigerant -80°F -40°F 0°F 40°F 80°F 120°F ... Comfortmaker heat pump; standard 300/150 hi/lo factory settings; R22 - 5.5lb charge Current pressures: 300/90. I have cleaned condenser and evap coils thoroughly. Both fans working fine. Good air flow through evaporator and condenser. There are no leaks, and no icing.Mini Split Sizing Basics Video https://youtu.be/9L3l4sXRES8How to work on mini splits? Video https://youtu.be/93ZD8po4ln8How to braze copper? Video https://y...The evaporative pressures and mass flow rates of working fluids are displayed in Fig. 10. As can be seen, similar evaporation pressures of R1243zf and its blends to that of R134a are found, while all lower than that of R22 (0.584 MPa). The mass flow rates of R22 and M3 systems are 8.4 % and 8.6 % averagely lower than that of …Pressure Temperature Chart 800.497.6805 www.icorinternational.com “making your life easier” COIL TEMPERATURE CHART INSTRUCTIONS Select design temperature for your evaporator and condenser-Match to approx. operational pressures. NU-22 - 120° condensing / 40° evaporator approx. 234 psig head / 60 psig suctionR-22 Refrigerant Pressure-Temperature Chart Author: iGas cited at InspectApedia.com Subject: R22 Refrigerant pressure chart Keywords: R-22, R22, refrigerant,gas,pressure,temperature Created Date: 12/31/2018 2:21:34 PMApr 7, 2019 · R22 Pressure enthalpy chart. Scroll down to find download buttons for pressure enthalpy charts in either Metric or Imperial Units. Downloads as a PDF. Condensing Unit. 1-1⁄2 HP R-22 condensing unit / evaporator assembly. Horizontal line-set sloped down from evaporator compressor. Optimized refrigerant charge / adjusted TXV superheat setting. Ran R-422D, R-427A, and R-438A with MO & POE (camera) 100°F Ambient / 0, 25, & 50°F Box Temps – “Dry Coil” tests.Navigating the Obsolete Refrigerant. R22, also known as chlorodifluoromethane, is a commonly used refrigerant that has been utilized in various applications for several decades. However, due to its negative impact on the environment and human health, R22 is being phased out globally. In this article, we will explore the chemical properties of ...You didn't state the other pressures and temperatures but the SG is a tool to use in determining system conditions. But, we need the other press/temps to assist you further. The SST should be around +25 degrees for a +35 cooler. Could be lower or higher, just depends on how the system was designed.Temperature and pressure chart for refrigerants R22, R410A, R12, R134A, R401A, R409A, R502, R404A, R507A, R408A and R402A. Search Search is the most efficient way to navigate the Engineering ToolBox.R134a has a lower thermal conductivity than R22, so an R134a system needs a larger heat exchanger. A system circulating R134a needs a dryer, because of the propensity of the refrigerant to absorb water. R134a swells the rubber components in the refrigeration system and causes leaks. R134a corrodes copper, so the system must include an additive ...Pirelli P Zero Tire Pressure Chart. Select Pirelli P Zero tire size to locate its greatest tire load limit at its predetermined tire inflation. Tire load limit and tire inflation settings may differ based on tire load range or ply rating. Check Pirelli P Zero tire sidewall for more information. Remember that psi esteem imprinted on the tire ...Apr 5, 2022 · R22 has a boiling point of -40.8 degrees Celsius (-41.4 degree F). What is the r22 suction pressure? Variables in Pressure. In a refrigeration unit, for example, the suction side of the refrigerant R-22 should be at 75 psi. On 134a, what should the gauges read? A measurement of 25 to 40 pounds per square inch (psi) is ideal for a low pressure ... R22 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS [Web Article] Troubleshooting, repairing, + R22 chart downloads. REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS for R-22, R-410A, R-134A, R-404A REFRIGERANTS [PDF] Advantage Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142USA, Tel: 317-887-0729 Web site: www.AdvantageEngineering.com Email ...Refrigerant Pressure - Temperature Chart. Pressure values are displayed for R-22, R-410a, R-407c, R-134a and R-404a refrigerants. Items Displayed in Red shows pressure in inches of Mercury. Items Displayed in Black shows pressure in pounds per inch gauge. Data points are reproduced based on available information.It represents a bold new idea for a country where high blood pressure is a serious health condition. About one-third of American adults—and 40% of African Americans—suffer from the... Table 1 (continued) DuPont™ Freon®22 Saturation Properties — Temperature Table. 7. Table 2 DuPont™ Freon®22 Superheated Vapor — Constant Pressure Tables. V = Volume in m3/kg H = Enthalpy in kJ/kg S = Entropy in kJ/kg•K Saturation Properties in ( ) 8. Table 2 (continued) DuPont™ Freon®22 Superheated Vapor — Constant Pressure Tables. Fr 22 Refrigerant. 44. Freon™ Refrigerant. For more information on Freon™ refrigerants, visit freon.com. The information set forth herein is furnished free of charge and based on technical data that Chemours believes to be reliable. It is intended for use by persons having technical skill, at their own risk.In this video, I show how a Liquid Line Restriction Affects The Liquid Pressure and Subcooling. I go over the indicators of a Restriction such as vapor satur...It's technical name is sphygmomanometer and it takes your blood pressure. But how does it do that? Advertisement Your heart is an amazing pump. It works reliably for decades, and i...The suction pressure of AC for R22 refrigerant is about 60 TO 70 PSI and the discharge pressure is 250 TO 300. What is boiling point of R-22? R22 is a colorless, …R-22 Refrigerant Pressure-Temperature Chart Author: iGas cited at InspectApedia.com Subject: R22 Refrigerant pressure chart Keywords: R-22, R22, refrigerant,gas,pressure,temperature Created Date: 12/31/2018 2:21:34 PM Table 2 Freon™ 22 Superheated Vapor — Constant Pressure Tables V = Volume in m3/kg H = Enthalpy in kJ/kg S = Entropy in kJ/kg·K Saturation Properties in ( ) R-134a TEMPERATURE PRESSURE CHART (Tabla de Temperaturas y Lecturas) Ambient Temperature °F / °C (Temperatura Ambiental) Low-Pressure Gauge (Puerto de Servicio del Lado de Baja Presion) High-Pressure Gauge (Puerto de Servicio del Lado de Lado de Alta Presion) 65°F (18°C) 25-35 psi / 172-241 kPa: 135-155 psi / 931-1069 kPa: 70°F (21°C) …Low-Pressure Suction Side. The low-pressure side, when connected to the gauge, should read less than 100 psi. PSI is the common measurement for pressure used in terms of pounds per square inch. By the time the refrigerant reaches these lines it has lost most of its heat and has collapsed into a liquid state, taking up less volume.R22 can absorb and release less heat which can lead to compressor burnout over time. On the other hand, R-410A can handle more heat allowing the compressor to run cooler. The compressors used in new AC units are built to withstand greater pressure that is caused by R-410A refrigerant.gauge pressure - psig: pressure charts & details. r22: 10.9: 158.2: r22 refrigerant pressures: r32: 18.26: 264.80: r32 refrigerant pressures: r134a: 6.69: 96.00: r134 …It's technical name is sphygmomanometer and it takes your blood pressure. But how does it do that? Advertisement Your heart is an amazing pump. It works reliably for decades, and i...Apr 25, 2016 ... ... Pressure Testing Manometer with Pump ... How To Refill R22 AC With Subcooling Method ... Converting R22 A/C System to Summit Plus R407c with ... Refrigerant Pressure - Temperature Chart. Pressure values are displayed for R-22, R-410a, R-407c, R-134a and R-404a refrigerants. Items Displayed in Red shows pressure in inches of Mercury. Items Displayed in Black shows pressure in pounds per inch gauge. Data points are reproduced based on available information. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.R22, also known as HCFC-22, is a colorless gaseous hydrochlorofluorocarbon refrigerant commonly used in HVAC systems for residential air conditioning and refrigeration. Introduced in the 1970s, R22 became widely used as a refrigerant due to its stability, safety, and energy efficiency properties. However, R22’s chlorine content also makes it ...Fluctuating head pressure, R22, Piston. Looks like non condensables. Noncondensibles for sure, possibly moisture. -Recover all refrigerant. -If you can change the oil in the compressor might be worth it. -Replace Filter drier. -Triple evac If you have the time. -Charge by weight, then check superheat and add what’s needed.R-22 is not flammable at ambient temperatures and atmospheric pressure. However, this material will become combustible when mixed with air under pressure and exposed to strong ignition sources. Contact with certain reactive metals may result in formation of explosive or exothermic reactions under specific conditionsJun 11, 2017 ... R-22 and R-410A Operating Pressures on Air Conditioners! Checking ... HVAC 028 app for temperature and pressure digital PT chart saturated ... Refrigerant R22 - Thermodynamic Properties Thermodynamic properties of R22, like vapor volume, enthalpy and entropy at pressures from 30 to 260 psia. Refrigerants Commonly used refrigerants - the methane series, ethane series, propane series, cyclic organic compounds, zeotropic blends, azeotropic blends and organic compounds. Well water pressure tanks are connected to water wells and perform several vital functions in water supply systems. Here’s what you need to know about well water pressure tanks. A ...rs-44 pressure/temperature comparison values shown: hg" and psig *denotes hg" r-22 rs-44 rs-44 liquid vapor temperature bubble pt. dew pt. c f psig psig psigJun 22, 2018 · R-22 Refrigerant Fact & Information Sheet. R-22 refrigerant, or Freon, was and still is one of the most popular refrigerants used in the world. R-22 is an HCFC refrigerant and can harm the Ozone layer. It was originally invented by a partnership with General Motors and the DuPont company all the way back in the 1930’s. Navigating the Obsolete Refrigerant. R22, also known as chlorodifluoromethane, is a commonly used refrigerant that has been utilized in various applications for several decades. However, due to its negative impact on the environment and human health, R22 is being phased out globally. In this article, we will explore the chemical properties of ...As a ballpark & it depends on a lot of factors, suction should be in the range of 60 to 80 & head should be in the range of 150 to 300. I've got a 2.5 ton heatpump, @ 90 degrees in heat mode the suction should be @ 74 and the head should be @ 255. Reply. 05-28-2005, 07:33 PM #6. david2641.The suction pressure depends by the TEMPERATURE of the boiling (evaporating) refrigerant (R-22) in the evaporator (indoor or cooling coil). This temperature should be about 35 to 40 degrees F below the Return Air temperature. IF the return temperature is 75 the evaporating temperature of the R-22 should be between (75-40=35) and (75-35=40). Critical Pressure (psia) 723.7 Critical Temperature (°F) 205.1 Critical Density (lb./ft^ 3) 32.7 Vapor Density (bp,lb./ft^ 3) 0.294 Heat of Vaporization (bp,BTU/lb.) 100.5 Global Warming Potential (CO2 = 1.0) 1810 ASHRAE Standard 34 Safety Rating A1 Refrigerant Boiling Point Physical Properties Refrigerant -80°F -40°F 0°F 40°F 80°F 120°F ... R22 has a boiling point of -40.8 degrees Celsius (-41.4 degree F). What is the r22 suction pressure? Variables in Pressure. In a refrigeration unit, for example, the suction side of the refrigerant R-22 should be at 75 psi. On 134a, what should the gauges read? A measurement of 25 to 40 pounds per square inch (psi) is ideal for a low pressure ...The biggest difference between R22 and R410A refrigerants is the fact that R410A is much better for the environment than R22. R22 has been proven to be damaging to the earth’s ozone layer. R410A has shown to be a better option for air conditioners for performance reasons also as it is more energy efficient and helps the unit to run better ...R22 has a boiling point of -40.8 degrees Celsius (-41.4 degree F). What is the r22 suction pressure? Variables in Pressure. In a refrigeration unit, for example, the suction side of the refrigerant R-22 should be at 75 psi. On 134a, what should the gauges read? A measurement of 25 to 40 pounds per square inch (psi) is ideal for a low pressure ...Home HVAC Pressure enthalpy chart R22 Pressure Enthalpy Chart. HVAC; Pressure enthalpy chart; R22 Pressure Enthalpy Chart. By. Paul Evans - Apr 7, 2019. 2. Facebook. Twitter. Pinterest. WhatsApp. R22 Pressure enthalpy chart. Scroll down to find download buttons for pressure enthalpy charts in either Metric or Imperial …When you’re diagnosed with high blood pressure, your doctor will likely help you adopt a new health regimen to improve your diet and start exercising. If your blood pressure is ver...R410A Systems Run at a Different Pressure. Compared to an R22 system, an R410A air conditioner runs at a higher pressure. These systems operate at about 130 pounds per square inch (psi). In AC mode, an R22 evaporator coil will run at about 70 psi. Therefore, newer systems run at nearly double the pressure, assuming they’re …TIRE LOAD LIMITS (LBS.) AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES * NEVER exceed the sidewall markings for the maximum loads and inflation pressures. Note: Letters in parentheses denote Load Range for which Bold Face loads are maximum. International Load Index numbers are shown after the Load Range. Tire Size PSI 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 ...And other quick methods to relieve your sinus pressure. Blocked sinuses are no fun—especially during a pandemic, when every single seasonal sniffle or sinus headache results in a n...pressures and refrigeration capacity than R-22. The compositions of Freon™ 407C and Freon™ 410A are as follows: HFC-32 HFC-125 HFC-134a Freon™ 407C (R-407C), wt% 23 25 52 Freon™ 410A (R-410A), wt% 50 50 — Because Freon™ 407C and Freon™ 410A are mixtures of HFCs, they have zero ODP. Table 1 lists the chemical names and formulae …Solution Center. Hvac. What Is the Price of R-22 Refrigerant? [2024 Data] Normal range: $300 - $960. R-22 refrigerant costs $600 on average, depending on the …I shouldn't feel so tired. So overwhelmed. So underwhelmed. I shouldn't feel so much pressure. So much guilt. So much anxiety. I shouldn't expect so much from myself...An R-22 Refrigerant Replacement for Direct Expansion Refrigeration. Freon™ MO29 (R-422D) refrigerant is a low-toxicity, non-ozone depleting hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) replacement for R-22. Compatible with traditional and new lubricants, including mineral (MO), alkylbenzene (AB), and polyolester (POE) oils, most systems retrofitting to Freon ...R22 has a very similar boiling point to R290 (-41.4°F to 44°F; that’s only a 2.6°F difference). At 100°F, however, the pressure of R22 is 195.9 psig and the pressure of R290 has a pressure of 174.3 psig (check the R290 PT chart below). This is a 20+ psig difference and you will easily tell if you have an R290 or R22 freon.Jun 24, 2020. 7 min read. R-22 and R-410A Operating Pressures, Charging, and Recovery Setup! Updated: Nov 20, 2023. In this article, we will discuss an HVAC unit’s refrigerant pressure on both the high side and the low-pressure side while the system runs.Low-Pressure Suction Side. The low-pressure side, when connected to the gauge, should read less than 100 psi. PSI is the common measurement for pressure used in terms of pounds per square inch. By the time the refrigerant reaches these lines it has lost most of its heat and has collapsed into a liquid state, taking up less volume.The suction pressure depends by the TEMPERATURE of the boiling (evaporating) refrigerant (R-22) in the evaporator (indoor or cooling coil). This temperature should be about 35 to 40 degrees F below the Return Air temperature. IF the return temperature is 75 the evaporating temperature of the R-22 should be between (75 …R-22 Refrigerant Pressure-Temperature Chart Author: iGas cited at InspectApedia.com Subject: R22 Refrigerant pressure chart Keywords: R-22, R22, refrigerant,gas,pressure,temperature Created Date: 12/31/2018 2:21:34 PM

R422D, also known as Freon MO29, is an R22 retrofit refrigerant comprised of R125 (65.1%), R134a (31.5%), and R600a (3.4%). It has a low boiling point of -44.7°C (-48.5°F) at 1 atmospheric pressure. That’s why is used in low-temp applications such as air conditioners and cars. Here is what you can use this R422D pressure temperature chart for:. Men's wearhouse la mesa

Let’s use the target superheat formula and calculate this manually: Target Superheat (R-410A) = (3 × 69°F – 80°F – 105°F) / 2 = 11.0°F. We see that the target superheat for R-410A refrigerant in this system is 11°F. You can use the target superheat calculator above to get to this result much quicker. What should my normal operating pressures on 410a systems be? R410a suction pressure may be around 120psi, and R410a head pressure may be anywhere from 225psi to 350psi. Many conditions could apply here, there’s absolutely ‘no’ set point pressure for 410a, r22, or anything else. Educate yourself on whats going on in the heat transfer process. Approved tyre pressures for each engine alternative can be found in the table. All engines, tyres or combinations of these are not always available in all markets. 1 Economical driving. 2 In certain countries the "bar" unit is used alongside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa. Volvo Support for XC90 Approved tyre pressures | Approved tyre ...Fr 22 Refrigerant. 44. Freon™ Refrigerant. For more information on Freon™ refrigerants, visit freon.com. The information set forth herein is furnished free of charge and based on technical data that Chemours believes to be reliable. It is intended for use by persons having technical skill, at their own risk.Sep 7, 2018 ... pressures, and how to take off the gauges ... R22 and R410 Refrigerant Gauges: https ... HVAC Training Basics for New Techs: Gauges, Pressures, ...The low-pressure side, when connected to the gauge, should read less than 100 psi. PSI is the common measurement for pressure used in terms of pounds per square inch. By the time the refrigerant reaches these lines it has lost most of its heat and has collapsed into a liquid state, taking up less volume. This leads to a low-pressure environment ...Solution Center. Hvac. What Is the Price of R-22 Refrigerant? [2024 Data] Normal range: $300 - $960. R-22 refrigerant costs $600 on average, depending on the …R-22 Replacements Pressure-Temperature Guide Key: Green (in of Hg) = Vacuum Black (psig) = Saturated Vapor (calculate Superheat) Bold (psig) = Saturated Liquid (calculate Subcooling) Printable PDF. Temperature (°F): Temperature (°C): R22 Pressure (psig): -60°F. -51.1°C. Apr 25, 2016 ... ... Pressure Testing Manometer with Pump ... How To Refill R22 AC With Subcooling Method ... Converting R22 A/C System to Summit Plus R407c with ...pressure replacement for R-22 in positive displacement, direct expansion (DX) air conditioners and heat pumps. This refrigerant is also suitable for use in many medium-temperature refrigeration systems that formerly used R-22. Freon™ 407C is the registered trademark for a blend of HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-134a with a correspondingR422B is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant that comprises of three components. They include two hydrofluorocarbons, R-125, R-134A, and one hydrocarbon, R600A. The refrigerant comes with a variety of features, benefits, and applications. One of the most notable functions is that 422B is a drop-in replacement for R22.What separates it/ or …And other quick methods to relieve your sinus pressure. Blocked sinuses are no fun—especially during a pandemic, when every single seasonal sniffle or sinus headache results in a n...Low pressure can point to a leak, while high pressure might mean a blockage or overcharge. But don’t fret! Call in a pro, and they’ll have your system humming again in no time. Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant Pressures. Remember, safety always comes first. You’re dealing with high-pressure gases here, not just tweaking the ...Approved tyre pressures for each engine alternative can be found in the table. All engines, tyres or combinations of these are not always available in all markets. 1 Economical driving. 2 In certain countries the "bar" unit is used alongside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa. Volvo Support for XC90 Approved tyre pressures | Approved tyre ...I run my 22" at the same preasure as recomended, about 35 to 36psi. it doesn't matter about the tyre size it's what it says per square inch. 40+ makes it to harsh. Martyn. TDV8 HSE 2010. Ebony Leather.For supercritical ethanol, the frictional pressure drop variation with the heat flux is insignificant, while the local heat transfer coefficient increases as the enthalpy increases. Ethanol gives better flow and heat transfer performance than R22 at supercritical pressures from 7.3 MPa to 10 MPa for heat fluxes of 1.1 × 10 5 –1.8 × 10 6 W m ....

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