2024 Nuface reset button

5-Minute Facial-L... 5 min - Full Face. Trinity/Mini. Looking for how to use NuFACE Trinity videos? You've come to the right place. Click to watch our NuFACE Trinity treatment videos today.. Why can't i join party channel fortnite

Learn how to use the <input type="reset"> element in HTML to create a button that resets all inputs in a form to their initial values. Compare it with the HTMLFormElement.reset() method and the reset event in the Web APIs reference on MDN.Nuface Official Shop adalah akun resmi dari Nuface di Platform Shopee Jam Operasional Toko Kami : Senin - Jumat : 08.00 - 17.00 Sabtu : 08.00 - 12.00 Minggu dan Libur Nasional : Tutup Temukan Penawaran Terbaik Hanya di Nuface Official Shop Online.Our NuFACE® Trinity+ Device has a serial number located on bottom of device. ... Our Boost Button on our Trinity+ provides skin an extra level of microcurrent energy to help tone and lift. To use, simply press during your treatment until you are finished and press ... reset your Trinity+ Device, place it in the charging cradle while plugged ...Refreshed MINI+ Starter Kit. Smart On-the-Go Facial Toning Kit. 10% OFF! No code needed. SHOP. $195. With the NuFace MINI+ device you unlock app-exclusive NuFACE 3-Depth Technology. This device aids to blur fine lines & wrinkles, tighten the face, & more.Insert the paper clip into the pinhole. As you insert the paper clip, press, and hold it down. As you hold the paper clip, have the second person flip the power switch back on. Once your machine's screen lights up, you may remove the paper clip. You will see the iFIT logo along with " system recovery: please wait… " highlighted in blue.Aug 10, 2020 · UPDATE—July 11, 2023: Good news! The NuFace Trinity Starter Kit is on sale for 30% off for Amazon Prime Day 2023, which is the most we've ever seen it discounted. That means you have today and ... 1) Different ways to reset a frame. On rare occasions, you may have to reset your Aura frame to factory settings and there are two different ways of doing so: A. "Hardware" Reset (a.k.a Factory or Factory Data Reset) Sticking a pin or paper clip into the frame's reset hole to reset the frame. Once you have set up the frame again, your frame ...images-na.ssl-images-amazon.comNuFace, Mini+ Facial Toning Device at QVC — $241.00. Colors: Midnight Black, Baby Blue, or Sandy Rose. Comes with: Travel bag, charger, 3 oz Aqua Gel Activator, and application brush. Power ...NuFACE is conveniently located through authorized department stores, spas, physician offices, and online retailers. Please use our approved Store Locator to find NuFACE in your area, or visit any of the authorized retailers listed below.Hit a giant “reset” button with ChatGPT. Get help reimagining your life and work from a clean slate. Copy, paste and edit the square brackets in ChatGPT, and keep the … One or more of the following markings may appear on the Mini Device, User Manual or packaging. CHARGING Before first use, charge your Mini Device for 12 hours. Page 7 B I E N V E N U E C H E Z N u FAC E ® • Votre appareil NuFace Mini a un numéro de série unique, situé au dos de l’appareil. The NuFace and its conductive gel—which I swapped for aloe. After three weeks of daily religious use, I thought NuFACE was a scam. I'd spend five minutes every morning (and some nights) slathering on a thick layer of conductive gel, strategically dragging the rounded machine's prongs over my cheekbones, neck and forehead, as per an ...Stop the current program. If you want to stop the program running, you can put the latest micro:bit to sleep by pressing and holding the reset button for 5 seconds. The micro:bit will then enter a sleep and can be woken by pressing the reset button again. You can also just disconnect or switch off the power source to the micro:bit.Follow these easy steps to get your Trinity device charging in no time then you can go back to taking care of and calm your skin. Read more online! with Microcurrent Skincare. Start shaping your skin’s future with the NuFACE Smart Microcurrent Skincare System. Our NEW TRINITY+ and MINI+ Smart Facial Toning Devices go where traditional skincare can’t—the MUSCLES, to tone, lift and contour in the current and over time. WATCH NOW. The Trinity device has two "ball" tips that allow the micro-current to circulate over the area of the face that you want to treat. I use it for my face and neck. The NuFACE Trinity ELE attachement treats hard-to-reach areas around the eyes and lips such as frown lines, crow's feet and expression lines.TRINITY+ and Effective Lip & Eye Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with Targeted Attachment. $625.00. $495. ADD TO CART. TRINITY+ and Wrinkle Reducer Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with LED Red Light Attachment. $625.00. $495.To reset the device, first remove the Trinity Facial Trainer (microcurrent) attachment by pressing the release button and lifting the attachment off. Obtain a paper clip and bend it as shown. Locate the reset hole to the right of the white serial number label on the top of the device. Place the device in the charging stand.Q: If I don't feel anything while I... FAQ Friday! Q: If I don't feel anything while I use my NuFACE, how do I know it's working? A: To make sure your device is working properly, turn the...No code needed. Smart On-the-Go Facial Toning Kit. Select Your Color: Midnight Black. Compare NuFACE devices. ADD TO CART |. $250 $320. Sculpt and firm the face & neck, improve cheek contour, lift brows, and smooth lines anytime, anywhere. The sleek, FDA-Cleared MINI+ Smart Device is perfect for lifting on-the-go. $320 Value! TRINITY+ and Effective Lip & Eye Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with Targeted Attachment. $625.00. $495. ADD TO CART. TRINITY+ and Wrinkle Reducer Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with LED Red Light Attachment. $625.00. $495. If you press the buttons in the right order and hold down, it will hard reset the device. If you are looking to simply reboot the device normally, you probably will need the touchscreen to work. If your touchscreen isn’t working at all and a hard reset doesn’t help, it might be worth looking into your repair options.PASSWORD RECOVERY IS DISABLED. Do you want to reset the router to the factory default. configuration and proceed y/n [n]: and simply replied "y". Cisco router is now factory default reset. Thanks to balaji.bandi and Leo Laohoo for their support and advice.Learn how to use the <input type="reset"> element in HTML to create a button that resets all inputs in a form to their initial values. Compare it with the HTMLFormElement.reset() method and the reset event in the …How to reset the NuFACE Trinity | Troubleshooting with NuFACE Trinity - YouTube. CURRENTBODY. 6.77K subscribers. Subscribed. 109. 63K views 5 years ago. In our Q & A series, we’ll be...How long does the Boost Button last when you press it? The Boost Button on our Trinity+ provides skin an extra level of microcurrent energy to help tone and lift. Once you turn it on, it will remain on and continue to provide that extra level of microcurrent until you turn it off by pressing the Boost Button again.Otherwise, she details this ideal skin-care regimen incorporating the NuFace: cleanser, treatment, antioxidant serum in the day and retinol or exfoliant at night, hyaluronic acid, and eye cream ...Nuface MINI User Manual (26 pages) Petite Facial Toning Device. Brand: Nuface | Category: Personal Care Products | Size: 0.63 MB. Nuface MINI Pdf User Manuals. View online or download Nuface MINI User Manual.Garbage disposals are an essential appliance in any modern kitchen. They make cleaning up after meals a breeze by grinding up food waste and flushing it down the drain. However, li...Learn about what a Reset CSS file is, what they do and how to use them in your development process. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one so...Step 1: Cleanse your face. As with any treatment, start by thoroughly cleansing your face to remove any makeup, dirt, or oil. Step 2: Apply conductive gel or primer. To improve conductivity and ensure good contact between the NuFace device and the skin, apply a small amount of gel or primer to the area to be treated.The small reset button is located at the back of the Neat Bar/Bar Pro and the Neat Pad (see image below). With the power on, press the button and hold it for at least 5 seconds. Release the button and the reset process will start. You should see the purple neat logo appear shortly afterwards. Figure 1: Neat Bar reset button.Nuface Mini. Nuface Mini. The NuFACE Mini is a petite microcurrent facial toning device that helps improve facial contour, tone, and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The Mini is FDA cleared to gently stimulate the larger surfaces of your face and neck to help improve facial contour and tone. The Mini gently stimulates your face going ...Oct 30, 2022 ... Just a quick video to show how to reset to factory settings.Do not move on until fully charging your device for at least 10 hours. Step 1: Ensure the Bluetooth Connection setting on your phone is turned on. Step 2: Undock your TRINITY+ from its charging cradle. Step 3: Open the NuFACE Smart App, keeping your device nearby (about 5 inches). Step 4: Wake up your device by pressing the silver-lined Power ...Clinically proven to increase relaxation and reduce fine lines. Add to Bundle. NuFACE Hydrating Aqua Gel. £25 £35.00. Hydrating and activating facial priming gel. Add to Bundle. NuFACE Firming + Radiant Super Peptide Booster Serum 30ml. £60 £65.00. Clean, formulated serum for smooth, super hydrated skin. How do I reset my MINI+ Device? To reset your device to factory settings, plug your MINI+ device to the power supply. • Hold down the power button for 10 seconds. • The 1st and 3rd LEDs will blink three (3) times. • Once the LEDs stop blinking you may unplug and start using your MINI+ and FIX Holiday Kit. Lift at-home or away with the MINI+ Smart Device to sculpt and tone and FIX Device to instantly blur lines and perfect your pout. $415 Value (20% OFF!) DISCOVER YOUR CUSTOM ROUTINE. Take the 1-Minute Quiz to get personalized device and skincare recommendations for your unique skin needs.Love the new Trinity+ pro. I have used nuface devices for a while, but none compare to the newTrinity + pro. My skin is lifted and glowing from it. It is also totally relaxing to use. The other thing I like is the way the new attachments are magnetically attached. The device feels so solid in my hand. What a pleasure!Hardware resets require physical access to the rear of the NAS. Locate the button on the rear of your NAS. Insert a small sharp object, such as a paper clip or pin, into the reset aperture and press until you can feel a small click. Maintain pressure until one of the following reset options occurs: Option. Description.5-Minute Facial-L... 5 min - Full Face. Trinity/Mini. Looking for how to use NuFACE Trinity videos? You've come to the right place. Click to watch our NuFACE Trinity treatment videos today.mrburnette October 21, 2014, 11:26pm 2. IF you use a real Arduino board, RESETR will be on one of the header pins. The board will have the button (normally open) & the required pull-up resistor. Just take a wire from the RESET pin and a wire from GND, the ground (common.) Use a pushbutton also normally open and thee two leads.You can use microcurrent therapy on the stomach with the power of the NuFACE® NuBODY Toning Device. 1. Cleanse. Before you begin, make sure your skin is freshly cleansed and dry. Mist NuFACE Supercharged IonPlex® Mist to your abdomen to help prepare for your treatment and keep your skin fully hydrated. 2.View recent Nuface questions, problems, & answers. Get free expert DIY tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair advice for all Nuface products. ... My Nu Face Facial Toner is on lowest setting and doesn't increase intensity when + button is activated. Question edited for clarity. Question moved from Watches to NuFace. ... I have tried ...FILTERS WRITE A REVIEW. Rating. Has a photo/video. Yes. No. RESET FILTERS. Age Range. 18 - 24. 25 - 30. 31 - 35. 36 - 45. 46 - 55. 56 - 65. 66 or over. Loading ...1. Keep release button. My attachment isn't fitting properly on my device? To ensure that the attachment is on your device correctly, please follow the simple steps below on how to remove and re-attach. I've also included a video link below which shows how to properly attach your attachment on. 1. Keep release button. Do you offer repairs?I found that doing the advanced holds tutorial made a much bigger difference than the 5 min. routine that comes in the instructions. It takes longer but is worth it. I initially used it daily for 60 days and then every other day after that. It's helped to lift and define my cheekbones and eyebrows/upper lids and slightly lift the corners of my mouth.Nuface: I am loving my nuface (has been about 1.5 months). It is not a MAJOR difference but I certainly notice it. If you have really prominent lines, this may not entirely erase them but my nasolabial lines has reduced. Gua Sha: When I do this regularly, I notice a difference especially around my eyes.Step 2: Disconnect your MINI+ from its charging cord. Step 3: Open the NuFACE Smart App, keeping your device nearby (about 5 inches). Step 4: Wake up your device by quicky pressing the Power Button to turn your device on before connecting your device to the app. Step 5: At the top of your screen, tap "Add Device" Step 6: Follow the on-screen ...NuFace says to use it for 60 days to see the full effect of the results. The recommended use is five minutes per day, five days per week. Just like the gym, consistency will also help maintain ...Forgetting your account password can be a frustrating experience, but resetting your password doesn’t have to be difficult. Here are some easy steps to help you reset your account ...NuFACE Client Experience Experts In your email communication please make sure to include the following information. First and Last Name: Email: Phone Number: Complete Shipping Address: Device Serial Number: Skincare Lot Number: Proof of Purchase: Chat with us.Nuface blinking on charger. Hi, just got a Nuface from Nordstrom rack and I'm SO EXCITED but can't tell if it's charging? The lights are blinking on the cradle, not "increasingly illuminating." Has anyone seen this that can tell me if my device is faulty or if it just needs to keep charging? 3. 0.INTENDED USE. The NuFACE Trinity+ is intended for facial and neck stimulation and is. indicated for over-the-counter cosmetic use. IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Use the Trinity+ Device only as described within this User Manual. The risks. and dangers of using the Trinity+ Device in any way that does not follow this.Sometimes called a forced reset, this allows you to clear the memory if Windows or other software are unresponsive or if there are problems with the display or the computer. ... press and hold the power button for approximately 15 seconds. Reconnect the AC adapter, and then turn on the computer. Power reset a Chromebook. If a Chromebook is ... 5-Minute Facial-L... 5 min - Full Face. Trinity/Mini. Looking for how to use NuFACE Trinity videos? You've come to the right place. Click to watch our NuFACE Trinity treatment videos today. Here are some quick tips on resetting the factory setting to most Honeywell thermostats: 1. Confirm your thermostat is ON. 2. Press and hold down the MENU button for 5 seconds. 3. Use the scroll buttons to move to …NuFACE devices can be returned within 60-days of purchase, and NuFACE Activators & Skincare can be returned within 60-days. Attachments, accessories, and Refreshed Devices are FINAL SALE and cannot be refunded unless received damaged. Free Standard Shipping on orders over $65. Shipping costs are non-refundable. Warranty & Returns Policyimages-na.ssl-images-amazon.com1. Press and hold the Volume Down button and Sleep/Wake button. The Volume Down button is on the left side of the iPhone, and the Sleep/Wake button is on the top-most edge. Continue holding these buttons down until the Apple logo appears. [5] 2. Release the buttons when you see the Apple logo. View recent Nuface questions, problems, & answers. Get free expert DIY tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair advice for all Nuface products. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Kit. Compare NuFACE devices. ADD TO CART |. $595. Get endless treatment results with the advanced TRINITY+ Complete. Three microcurrent & LED Red Light attachments allow you to customize your results. Sculpt the face & neck, tighten and tone eyes and lips and smooth full-face wrinkles in minutes. I love that you can see a visible difference right away; my skin is brighter, firmer and more toned after each use. The NuFace Trinity+ is a facial toning device that uses microcurrent to reduce ...That was at 2pm yesterday. 16 hrs later and it is not charged. I did unplug it once last night. I have read two things regarding this. 1- if you unplug it, it starts the charging process all over (which sounds strange to me, but okay). 2- some users report it taking 48 hrs or more for it show fully charged and usable.If you own a Whirlpool ice maker, you know how convenient it can be to have a steady supply of ice cubes at your fingertips. But sometimes, the ice maker can malfunction and stop p...Hold the button down for five to ten seconds, then release it. You may need to use the end of a pen to hold down the button if it's small. Reconnect your computer to power and reboot. During boot, press the correct key to enter your BIOS options. Depending on your motherboard, it can be the ., Delete, F2, F8 or F12.To reset the device, first remove the Trinity Facial Trainer (microcurrent) attachment by pressing the release button and lifting the attachment off. Obtain a paper clip and bend it as shown. Locate the reset hole to the right of the white serial number label on the top of the device. Place the device in the charging stand.Nuface MINI User Manual (26 pages) Petite Facial Toning Device. Brand: Nuface | Category: Personal Care Products | Size: 0.63 MB. Nuface MINI Pdf User Manuals. View online or download Nuface MINI User Manual.Do not move on until fully charging your device for at least 10 hours. Step 1: Ensure the Bluetooth Connection setting on your phone is turned on. Step 2: Undock your TRINITY+ from its charging cradle. Step 3: Open the NuFACE Smart App, keeping your device nearby (about 5 inches). Step 4: Wake up your device by pressing the silver-lined Power ...To reset the device, first remove the Trinity Facial Trainer (microcurrent) attachment by pressing the release button and lifting the attachment off. Obtain a paper clip and bend it as shown. Locate the reset hole to the right of the white serial number label on the top of the device. Place the device in the charging stand.Firming + Brightening Silk Crème is a luxurious, serum-crème activator powered by NuFACE Ionplex™ and 8-Phyto active ingredients. With every application, you'll conduct your microcurrent, while locking in moisture for up to 48 hours and nourishing the skin to promote a firmer and brighter complexion. Formulated to be clean and ionized for ...Reset button pops out whenever you turn on an appliance plugged into the outlet. Each of these symptoms can indicate a larger issue with your ground fault interrupter. You may have a defective GFCI, insufficient current, or have a GFCI that's wired incorrectly. Consult with a trusted electrician to understand what options may be available.The NuFACE Mini Starter Kit delivers a five-minute facial which lifts and tones on the go. The portable device sculpts down to the muscle while minimizing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles ...It lifted my brows. It lifted the corners of my eyes. It made a noticeable impact on my nasolabial folds. Since my nasolabial folds were my biggest concern, I considered the Nuface to be a godsend. I didn't pay much attention to my appearance through the pandemic. I gained a ton of weight.Hard reboot your Surface with two buttons: 1. Press and hold on the Power button for 30 seconds and then release it. 2. Press and hold on the Volume-up and Power buttons at the same time for full 15 seconds, and then release both of them. (The Surface logo may flash on the screen, but please continue holding on the two buttons for at least 15 ...ADD TO CART. TRINITY+ and Effective Lip & Eye Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with Targeted Attachment. $625.00. $495. ADD TO CART. TRINITY+ and Wrinkle Reducer Attachment. Smart Advanced Facial Toning Device with LED Red Light Attachment. $625.00.Head over to your Gen 1 router, flip it over to view the bottom side. Using a paper clip or small screwdriver, press the reset button. Wait several minutes for the router to reboot. Connect to the new STARLINK Wifi network. Open the Starlink app and set a new Wifi network name and password.Want to learn how to reset a circuit breaker? It's easy to get your devices back up and running after a circuit breaker trips. Advertisement Most homes use circuit breakers that tu...Product Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 2 x 1.5 x 1 inches; 1.6 ounces. Item model number ‏ : ‎ 40300. Batteries ‏ : ‎ 1 Lithium Ion batteries required. UPC ‏ : ‎ 858271002793. Manufacturer ‏ : ‎ NuFACE. ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00JRW7QCC. Best Sellers Rank: #109,170 in Beauty & Personal Care ( See Top 100 in Beauty & Personal Care) #278 in Skin ...If you have a device that has the following serial number "Wxxxxxx," or "WPxxxxxx," you do not have the option to reset. Your device automatically resets itself when placed on the charging cradle, and it is plugged in to a power source.I also have the myolift mini and honestly found the results of the nufaces/bear to be the same or better (I used it consistently after one of my nufaces broke. Then I got another nuface and it's like my face got rejuvenated once I started using it). I think they might work well in conjunction so I alternate a bit.With two rounded metal prongs on a sleek white plastic body, it is a handheld facial toning gadget, where +/- buttons give the user control as it delivers electric microcurrent to your face. NuFace also comes with a conductive gel that doesn’t help your case at security, but does help with distributing the microcurrent to intended areas ... The Trinity device has two “ball” tips that allow the micro-current to circulate over the area of the face that you want to treat. I use it for my face and neck. The NuFACE Trinity ELE attachement treats hard-to-reach areas around the eyes and lips such as frown lines, crow’s feet and expression lines. How to Use NuFace. First rule is you must have clean, bare skin that’s oil free. Oil will block the Microcurrent from being delivered. Second rule is you can’t skip on using their conductor products with the device. The salts and polymers in the gel help transfer the current from the device to the muscles.

How to use NuFACE Mini Facial Toning Device? It is recommended to use the device 5 times a week for 5 minutes for optimal results. Here's an easy step by step: Start with a clean, dry face. Apply the NuFACE vegan Gel Primer that comes with the device to facilitate smooth gliding. Press the power button on the NuFACE Mini to turn it on.. Fargo routing number

What does a Boost Button do and how high do microamps go? Updated a year ago The TRINITY+ has a Boost Button that gives you +25% more microcurrent to areas you need a little extra TLC (tone, lift, and contour), for a total of 425 microamps when the Boost Button is used.Forgetting your account password can be a frustrating experience, but resetting your password doesn’t have to be difficult. Here are some easy steps to help you reset your account ...To reset the device, first remove the Trinity Facial Trainer (microcurrent) attachment by pressing the release button and lifting the attachment off. Obtain a paper clip and bend it as shown. Locate the reset hole to the right of the white serial number label on the top of the device. Place the device in the charging stand.There are some GFCI outlets that won’t have the reset button on them. That is because they are on a circuit that is governed by one that does. To reset those without, you have to find the GFCI outlet that monitors the whole circuit and then press the button on it. The GFCI system is very simple and easy to work with.A Tekken 8 streamer is rising through the ranked mode by playing as Eddy Gordo and using a custom script that continuously spams the Left Kick button during the …Use the DAC to reset. Go to settings then reset. try also to re-install the GG app. I think it's the left earcup take off the cushion and you'll see small tiny hole that's the reset if it's not in the left try the right one. There is no way to reset, or roll back a driver. This happened to me all the time with mine.Foreo Bear Mini Facial Toning Device. $219 at Amazon. $219 at Amazon. Read more. Read more. Read more. Show more. Keep scrolling for the entire list of best microcurrent facial devices for 2023 ...Open the Meta Quest app on your phone. Tap Menu then tap Devices. Tap the headset connected to your phone. Tap Headset Settings then tap Advanced Settings. Tap Factory Reset and then Reset. To perform a factory reset using the headset: Turn off your headset. Hold the power and volume (-) button on your headset down simultaneously until the boot ...Table of Contents. How to Reset a GE Refrigerator - Step by Step Procedure. Step 1: Adjust the refrigerator. Step 2: Unplug from the AC Outlet. Step 3: Reconnect the Refrigerator. Step 4: Put off the shutoff switch. Step 5: Reset. How to Reset A GE Refrigerator - Profile Arctica. Step 1: Unplug the Refrigerator.This award-winning, multi-solution facial toning device is FDA-cleared, clinically-tested, and consumer reviewed for improved facial contour, skin tone, and ...When users need to learn how to factory reset laptop a factory reset, this means the process of pressing the reset button on their peripheral or computer for a few seconds is neces...From the home screen, click on "Settings," scroll down and click on "System" and then hit "System Restart." Some Roku devices, such as the Roku Ultra, have the "System Restart" buried under a ... NuFACE Client Experience Experts In your email communication please make sure to include the following information. First and Last Name: Email: Phone Number: Complete Shipping Address: Device Serial Number: Skincare Lot Number: Proof of Purchase: To reset the device, first remove the Trinity Facial Trainer (microcurrent) attachment by pressing the release button and lifting the attachment off. Obtain a paper clip and bend it as shown. Locate the reset hole to the right of the white serial number label on the top of the device. Place the device in the charging stand.NuFACE devices can be returned within 60-days of purchase, and NuFACE Activators & Skincare can be returned within 60-days. Attachments, accessories, and Refreshed Devices are FINAL SALE and cannot be refunded unless received damaged. Free Standard Shipping on orders over $65. Shipping costs are non-refundable. Warranty & Returns PolicyCheck your settings. There are different levels, you could have had it on level one the first time you used it and turned it up. My Nuface has 3 settings, and the more I press the button the more intense the current up to three times. Otherwise, yes, your Nuface is faulty. 3.Otherwise, she details this ideal skin-care regimen incorporating the NuFace: cleanser, treatment, antioxidant serum in the day and retinol or exfoliant at night, hyaluronic acid, and eye cream ...Find the reset button on your Roku TV, streaming stick, or box. Roku. Press and hold the reset button for about 20 seconds. When the factory reset is complete, the power indicator light on the Roku device will blink rapidly. Release the reset button..

Popular Topics