Pat steaks dry with paper towels. Season liberally with salt. Allow to rest at room temperature for at least 40 minutes and up to 2 hours. Alternatively, place on a plate or on a rack over a baking sheet in the refrigerator overnight. Remove from refrigerator at …In 1930, Pat Olivieri and his brother invented the cheesesteak. Nearly 90 years later, Pat’s great-nephew Frank Olivieri runs the iconic South Philly shop, selling a ton of sandwiches 24 hours a ... Pat's King of Steaks. 1301 E. Passyunk Avenue. Philadelphia, PA 19147. Stop by Anytime! We are Open 24 / 7. Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas. Website Design by: Cindy Jensen Graphic Design. Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. Sep 5, 2023 · We just learned that Pat’s Steaks owner Frank Olivieri is planning to open his first-ever second location. Olivieri, a South Philadelphia resident, is the grandson of Harry Olivieri and the ... Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. Here at Pat's, we specialize in creating a TRUE and AUTHENTIC Philly Cheesesteaks and East Coast subs and hoagies Pats Select Pizza | Grill 2298 Chapel Ave West Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (856) 779-1111 Sunday–Thursday: 10 a.m.– 9 p.m. Friday–Saturday: 10 a.m.– 9:30 p.m. The Goldbelly Show: Live from Pat’s Steaks in Philly. This Philly staple has been beloved by cheesesteak fans since 1930 and since 1976 has been a highlight for hungry Rocky fans. This lively joint is where Tony Gazzo brought Rocky to grab a bite to eat. Pats is still going strong today and even boasts a plaque on the cement which reads On ...Sep 25, 2023 · The $250,000 food truck will be the only place to buy Pat’s Steaks in Philadelphia until the shop reopens. “The truck is essentially an exact replica of the shop,” explains Olivieri, the ... Pat's King of Steaks® is the originator and inventor of the steak and cheesesteak sandwich. Owned by the Olivieri family for almost 90 years, and still our only location at 9th & Wharton in Philadelphia. Stop by the next time you're in the neighborhood to enjoy an original, classic cheesest Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ... Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ... Pat's King of Steaks® Since 1930. The Originator and Inventor of the. Steak & Cheese Steak Sandwiches. 9th & Wharton Streets, Philadelphia. (where Passyunk and Wharton …Pat’s King of Steaks. Go straight to the source of the original Philly cheesesteak either in person or by ordering online for nationwide shipping. Pat’s King of Steaks are the creators of the famous sliced beef and onion sandwich. Since inventing the sandwich in the 1930s, Pat’s has been on a roll, adding cheese in the 1950s. ...Back then, Pat Olivieri, the founder of Pat’s King of Steaks, was running a hot dog stand near South Philadelphia’s Italian Market. One day in 1930, he decided to experiment and cooked some beef with onions on his grill. The aroma of this delicious creation caught the attention of a local cab driver, who requested a steak sandwich with onions.Order takeaway and delivery at Pat's King of Steaks, Philadelphia with Tripadvisor: See 2,945 unbiased reviews of Pat's King of Steaks, ranked #160 on Tripadvisor among 5,179 restaurants in Philadelphia.In local lore, Pat's King of Steaks has long been ceded the honor of having invented this delicacy (wit out cheese) in the 1930s. Read more. Two lines, one for drink and one for food. If you're in a party, divide and conquer. One person …View Pats Select Pizza Grill's menu / deals + Schedule delivery now. Skip to main content. Pats Select Pizza Grill 101 Route 73 S, Marlton, NJ 08053 ... Stuffed Steak Pizza. Juicy and tender steak melted with four kinds of delicious cheeses, stuffed within our homemade dough creates this filling pizza. $22.99.Carmen’s Famous Italian Hoagies. Pat's King of Steaks, 1237 E Passyunk Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19147, 3634 Photos, Mon - Open 24 hours, Tue - Open 24 hours, Wed - …Pat Olivieri (1907-1974) was an American restaurateur. He is credited, along with his brother, Harry Olivieri , as the 1930 co-creator of the cheesesteak . [1] The brothers opened Pat's King of Steaks in 1930, one of the best known purveyors of steak sandwiches in …View Pats Select Pizza Grill's menu / deals + Schedule delivery now. Skip to main content. Pats Select Pizza Grill 101 Route 73 S, Marlton, NJ 08053 ... Stuffed Steak Pizza. Juicy and tender steak melted with four kinds of delicious cheeses, stuffed within our homemade dough creates this filling pizza. $22.99. Welcome to Pats Pizzeria Of Drexel Hill online ordering. How would you like to order? Pickup. Delivery. Make it a group order. When would you like your order to be ready? Pickup hours: 10:00 AM - 9:30 PM. ASAP. Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ...Pat’s King of Steaks – The original home of the cheesesteak has been owned and operated by the Olivieri family for 88 years and counting. A 24-hour shop, Pat’s shuts down for only 48 hours each year: Thanksgiving and Christmas. 1237 E. Passyunk Avenue, (215) 468-1546, patskingofsteaks.com;One man is dead and a suspect is in police custody after police say a fight outside of Pat's Steaks in South Philadelphia ended in a deadly shooting. MORE: h...Pat's Steakhouse has been serving Louisville, Kentucky with quality steak dinners for more than 50 years. The atmosphere at Pat's Steakhouse is cozy and welcoming. There is a bar, dining room and patio which provide different seating options. The kitchen only cooks from scratch and uses fresh ingredients in all its dishes.BREAKING | WANTED FOR MURDER- Phila. Police have warrants out for Osvaldo "Willie" Pedraza, 34, and Victor Pedraza aka Victor Hugo, 32, in the beating death of Isidro Cortes outside Pat's Steaks.Nov 11, 2019 · In this episode of The Goldbelly Show, Goldbelly® CEO Joe Ariel visits Pat’s King of Steaks, the ORIGINAL creator behind the legendary Philly Cheesesteak.Pat... In a large skillet, saute onion and, if desired, mushrooms and peppers in 3 tablespoons oil until tender. Remove and keep warm. In same pan, saute beef in remaining oil in batches for 45-60 seconds or until meat reaches desired doneness. On each roll bottom, layer beef, onion mixture, cheese and, if desired, ketchup. Replace tops.10. T-Bone Steak. The T-bone steak is easily one of the most iconic cuts of beef, offering a two-for-one experience. It features the strip steak on one side — flavorful and with a decent amount of tenderness, boasting a bold, beefy taste. On the flip side is the tenderloin, prized for its extremely tender texture.The latest Pat's King of Steaks® news and events. Check this page for updates or follow us on social media. Cart 0. Home History News Videos Merch Delivery Ship Steaks Food Truck Contact Back Order from Uber Eats Order from Door ... Pat's King of Steaks® is the originator and inventor of the steak and cheesesteak sandwich. Owned by the Olivieri family for almost 90 years, and still our only location at 9th & Wharton in Philadelphia. Stop by the next time you're in the neighborhood to enjoy an original, classic cheesest Courtesy of Pat's King of Steaks. Obviously, this list had to include the originator, Pat's King of Steaks gets the nostalgia vote from chefs who grew up with the full experience. Chef Stephen Parker from Black Tap Craft Burgers and Beer, a multiple New York City Wine and Food Festival Burger Bash champion, has fond memories of visiting this spot at the corner of …Lucky 2815. Pat's Steaks/ Chang-A-Chang. Recorded at Frank Virtue's studio in Philadelphia. (VIRTUE hand etched in the trail-off). Virtue was the go-to p...Sep 5, 2023 · We just learned that Pat’s Steaks owner Frank Olivieri is planning to open his first-ever second location. Olivieri, a South Philadelphia resident, is the grandson of Harry Olivieri and the ... 10. SQ Philip’s Steaks. Located about 5 minutes south of the historic Pat’s & Geno’s, this shop is a bit more popular among locals and it’s another great place to pick up a classic Philly cheesesteak. Of course, if you’re looking for something special, you can also get a pizza steak with tomatoes.Order takeaway and delivery at Pat's King of Steaks, Philadelphia with Tripadvisor: See 2,940 unbiased reviews of Pat's King of Steaks, ranked #168 on Tripadvisor among 4,390 restaurants in Philadelphia. Pat's Steakhouse has been serving Louisville, Kentucky with quality steak dinners for more than 50 years. The atmosphere at Pat's Steakhouse is cozy and welcoming. There is a bar, dining room and patio which provide different seating options. The kitchen only cooks from scratch and uses fresh ingredients in all its dishes. Visitors' opinions on The Original Pat's King of Steaks. Add your opinion. No reviews found. +1 609-948-5031. American. Updated on: Dec 19, 2023. All info on The Original Pat's King of Steaks in Atlantic City - Call to book a table. View the menu, check prices, find on the map, see photos and ratings.From worst to first, this is how the best cheesesteaks in Philly stack up. 13. Geno's Steaks. Shutterstock. 1219 South 9th Street. There's just no great way to say this, but — the cheesesteak at ...Sep 5, 2023 · We just learned that Pat’s Steaks owner Frank Olivieri is planning to open his first-ever second location. Olivieri, a South Philadelphia resident, is the grandson of Harry Olivieri and the ... Pat's Steaks becomes latest site of a deadly shooting in Philly. Police say a fight broke out there around one o'clock this morning. A 23-year-old man was shot and killed.Web Ordering Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. Increase the burner to medium-high heat. Add the steak, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and about 20 turns fresh black pepper. Cook for about 3 minutes, turning the beef occasionally. Stir the onions back into the beef when the steak looks about halfway done. Divide the cooked beef in the pan into two piles, about the length of each roll. Pat's menu of traditional fare, including their renowned hand-trimmed steaks, will surely satisfy every member of your dinner party. Pat's Steakhouse offers an ideal setting for your special evening with the perfect blend of ambience, attentive service, and savory fare. Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ...Order takeaway and delivery at Pat's King of Steaks, Philadelphia with Tripadvisor: See 2,948 unbiased reviews of Pat's King of Steaks, ranked #157 on Tripadvisor among 5,003 restaurants in Philadelphia.Mar 21, 2024 · Pat’s shop is still owned and operated by the legendary Olivieri family, whose patriarch invented the first steak sandwich in 1930. Geno’s opened up across the pointed intersection in 1966, slinging thinly sliced rib-eye steak under a cacophony of neon lights, and a historic cheesesteak rivalry was born. Pete's Steak Shop, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. 2,501 likes · 1 talking about this · 2,708 were here. At Pete’s Steak Shop, we’re serious about our sandwiches – particularly our Philly cheese steaks....Intro. Page · American Restaurant. 1100 Atlantic Ave, Atlantic City, NJ, United States, New Jersey. (609) 948-5031. pizzakingindiana.com. Price Range · $$. Rating · 5.0 (12 Reviews) The Original Pat's King of Steaks, Atlantic City, New Jersey. 114 likes · 97 were here. American Restaurant.Thom Carroll/for PhillyVoice. A deadly fight outside Pat's King of Steaks on Sept. 16 was marked the second life lost to violence at the South Philly cheesesteak shop in the last two months. Owner ... Pat’s King of Steaks Online Store. Purchase official Pat’s Steaks T-Shirts, Hoodies & More! Cart 0. Pat’s King of Steaks (1930), Dalessandro’s (1960), Geno’s Steaks (1966), and Jim’s South Street (1976) have a lot of mileage on their grills. Frank Olivieri, Jr., owner of Pat’s King of Steaks, puts cheese on a steak sandwich at his shop in Philadelphia, Pa. Read more DAVID MAIALETTI / Staff PhotographerPat’s King of Steaks has been serving Philadelphia residents for over 60 years. Pat’s sets itself apart by using the highest quality, freshest ingredients, and by making sure that each sandwich is made to order. Pat’s also offers online ordering and delivery, as well as catering services for events large and small. ...Oct 3, 2023 · The soybean oil we use for cooking the steaks went from $15 for 35 pounds to $75 for the same container. Cheez Whiz cases went from $54 to $124. Frank Olivieri — the current owner of Pat’s ... Visitors' opinions on Pat's Steaks. --love without dropping in here is a trip wasted. They say the Philly started here,and from the taste of it,I'd believe it.Featured on "Its Always Sunny",this joints steaks is home to the Phillys humble beginnings.Any trip to the city of brotherly--. All info on Pat's Steaks in Upper Darby - Call to book a table.Visitors' opinions on Pat's Steaks. --love without dropping in here is a trip wasted. They say the Philly started here,and from the taste of it,I'd believe it.Featured on "Its Always Sunny",this joints steaks is home to the Phillys humble beginnings.Any trip to the city of brotherly--. All info on Pat's Steaks in Upper Darby - Call to book a table.Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ...Rome2Rio makes travelling from Pat's King of Steaks to Philadelphia Museum of Art easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Pat's King of Steaks to Philadelphia Museum of Art right here.Pat's Italian Restaurant Coventry, Coventry, Rhode Island. 2,624 likes · 34 talking about this · 1,100 were here. We are known for our made from scratch home made pasta, agnelotti and lasagna. By far...In 1930, Pat Olivieri and his brother invented the cheesesteak. Nearly 90 years later, Pat’s great-nephew Frank Olivieri runs the iconic South Philly shop, selling a ton of sandwiches 24 hours a ...Pat's King of Steaks® Since 1930. The Originator and Inventor of the. Steak & Cheese Steak Sandwiches. 9th & Wharton Streets, Philadelphia. (where Passyunk and Wharton …On a rating of 1 to 10 I give it a 5 1/2 Amari was frozen, the vegetables was Steamed cabbage with carrots. Steak was overcooked and tasteless. Shrimps were frozen and … Pat's Steakhouse has been serving Louisville, Kentucky with quality steak dinners for more than 50 years. The atmosphere at Pat's Steakhouse is cozy and welcoming. There is a bar, dining room and patio which provide different seating options. The kitchen only cooks from scratch and uses fresh ingredients in all its dishes. Fri All Day. Sat All Day. Sun All Day. Owned by the Olivieri family since 1930, Pat's King of Steaks® is the originator and inventor of the steak and cheesesteak sandwich. Bleu cheese crumbles, romaine, hot sauce, ranch and breaded chicken. $12.49. Pats Cup Salad. Fresh cut lettuce, tomato, onions, cucumbers and green peppers, breaded chicken, bacon and egg. All topped with sour cream and mozzarella cheese.Pat's Pizza Ridley Township, PA. 2104 Macdade Blvd, Holmes PA 19043 Tel (610) 583 5555. Menu Home; Menu; Feedback; Job Application; Contact; Rewards; 50th Anniversary! Find Us. Address 2104 Macdade Blvd, Holmes Pa 19043. Hours Monday—Sunday: 10:00AM–11:00PM. More than 60 locations in four states.4:30PM-9PM. Updated on: Feb 25, 2024. All info on Pats Italian Coventry in Coventry - Call to book a table. View the menu, check prices, find on the map, see photos …Pat's Italian Restaurant Coventry, Coventry, Rhode Island. 2,624 likes · 34 talking about this · 1,100 were here. We are known for our made from scratch home made pasta, agnelotti and lasagna. By far...Steve's Prince of Steaks, Philadelphia: See 117 unbiased reviews of Steve's Prince of Steaks, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #423 of 4,999 restaurants in Philadelphia. ... If your visiting and want to have a real … Pat's King of Steaks® Since 1930. The Originator and Inventor of the. Steak & Cheese Steak Sandwiches. 9th & Wharton Streets, Philadelphia. (where Passyunk and Wharton meet) 1237 E. Passyunk Avenue. Philadelphia, PA 19147. Owned and Operated by the. Olivieri Family for over 80 years! Pat’s King of Steaks Online Store. Purchase official Pat’s Steaks T-Shirts, Hoodies & More! Cart 0. In this episode of The Goldbelly Show, Goldbelly® CEO Joe Ariel visits Pat’s King of Steaks, the ORIGINAL creator behind the legendary Philly Cheesesteak.Pat...Once your meat is fully browned, add the peppers and onions back in. Divide your pan into 4 sections. Add 2 slices of cheese to each section. Once your cheese is melted, place 1/2 of your roll on the top of each section and transfer your philly cheesesteak meat to the roll. The Original Pat's King of Steaks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 42,201 likes · 1,088 talking about this · 121,593 were here. WE ARE THE ORIGINATORS OF THE Philly STEAK & CHEESE STEAK Since 1930 FAT PAT'S 88 Portland Street Manchester, ENG Add to Cart £14.00 house cut steak, ‘new bay' seasoning, sauce montréal, caramelised onions, house cheese blend, crispy shallots, parmesan, chives. Back to Cart Secure checkout by Square Add to Cart £14.00 ... Pat’s King of Steaks Online Store. Purchase official Pat’s Steaks T-Shirts, Hoodies & More! Cart 0. Web OrderingWeb OrderingPat's King of Steaks is a renowned restaurant located in Philadelphia, specializing in the preparation of cheesesteak sandwiches. Established in 1930, this restaurant was founded by the Olivieri brothers, Pasquale (Pat) and Harry. These two brothers are widely acknowledged as the originators of the iconic cheesesteak.Pat's Steaks becomes latest site of a deadly shooting in Philly. Police say a fight broke out there around one o'clock this morning. A 23-year-old man was shot and killed.Passing through Philadelphia calls for a stop for some famous cheesesteaks. We stopped at Geno's Steaks and Pat's King of Steaks to try out these two famous ...
The cosy atmosphere makes Pat's Steak House a perfect choice for a family dinner. The appealing staff works hard, stays positive and makes this place great. The professional service is a big benefit of this place. Prices here are reported to be low. With the spectacular decor, visitors might feel at home there. 4.4 is what this spot received .... Hiden miami
Google Maps is the best way to explore the world and find your way around. Whether you need directions, traffic information, satellite imagery, or indoor maps, Google Maps has it …Pat's Italian Restaurant Coventry, Coventry, Rhode Island. 2,624 likes · 34 talking about this · 1,100 were here. We are known for our made from scratch home made pasta, agnelotti and lasagna. By far...Pat's King of Steaks is a renowned restaurant located in Philadelphia, specializing in the preparation of cheesesteak sandwiches. Established in 1930, this restaurant was founded by the Olivieri brothers, Pasquale (Pat) and Harry. These two brothers are widely acknowledged as the originators of the iconic cheesesteak.The latest Pat's King of Steaks® news and events. Check this page for updates or follow us on social media. Cart 0. Home History News Videos Merch Delivery Ship Steaks Food Truck Contact Back Order from Uber Eats Order from Door ...The Original Pat's King of Steaks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 42,184 likes · 498 talking about this · 121,552 were here. WE ARE THE ORIGINATORS OF THE Philly STEAK & CHEESE STEAK Since 1930My Orders Pat's Pizzeria Rewards Sign In Sign Up. 17644 Coastal Highway 302-644-9070 Pat's Pizza - Lewes. Make it a group order. Menu - Pat's Pizza - Lewes. Menu . Everyday Specials . Pizza, Slices . Strombolis, Calzones . Rustic Sandwiches . Wraps . Club Sandwiches . Steaks, Hot Subs, Gyro . Cold Subs, Deli Sand . Burgers, Sandwiches . …If Philadelphia is known for two things, it has to be its signature cheesesteak sandwiches and its passionate, loyal locals. In the ongoing debate about which …The Original Pat's King of Steaks Philadelphia Cheesesteak Recipe. Ingredients. 24 ounces thin-sliced rib-eye or eye-roll steak. 6 tablespoons soybean oil. …2900 Township Line Road 610-449-4900 Pats Pizzeria Of Drexel Hill change . Intro - Pats Pizzeria Of Drexel Hill. Welcome to Pats Pizzeria Of Drexel Hill online ordering. How would you like to order? Pickup. Delivery. Make it a group order . When would you like your order to be ready? Pickup hours: 10:00 AM - 9:30 PMJul 27, 2023 · The family of a man who was fatally shot outside of Pat’s King of Steaks in 2021 is now suing the South Philly cheesesteak shop. The law firm of Feldman Shepherd Wohlgelernter Tanner Weinstock ... Pat Olivieri (1907-1974) was an American restaurateur. He is credited, along with his brother, Harry Olivieri , as the 1930 co-creator of the cheesesteak . [1] The brothers opened Pat's King of Steaks in 1930, one of the best known purveyors of steak sandwiches in …Pat's King of Steaks® was founded by Pat Olivieri in 1930. Pat had a modest hot-dog stand at the base of the famous Italian Market in South Philadelphia. One day he decided to have something quite different for lunch, so he sent for some chopped meat from the butcher shop. He cooked the meat on his hot dog grill, placed the meat onto an ...Bring Pat’s King of Steaks right to you! Treat your guests to the Original and Best cheesesteak in Philadelphia! Our entire menu is available on the truck and we will work with you to customize your offerings on the day of your event. The Pat’s Steaks Food Truck has a $3,500 per event minimum which includes staff. Mini (Feeds 5-7) $49. Classic (Feeds 8-11) $73. Deluxe (Feeds 12-15) $95. Super Deluxe (Feeds 16-20) $115. Colossal (Feeds 20-24) $135. Choices. Italian Hoagie, Turkey & Swiss, Ham & Swiss, & The Veggie, all come with lettuce, tomato & onion. The PJ Gobbler & Danny Boy Club Sub comes as stated. Any variety of hoagies/subs may be selected if you ... Pats steaks Stock Photos and Images. RM E0F7P9 – Pat's Steaks, 1237 E Passyunk Ave, Philadelphia, PA. exterior storefront of a cheesesteak eatery in passyunk square. RM BK73BF – Pat's Steaks cheese steak restaurant in South Philly in Philadelphia, PA on Wednesday, March 31, 2010 (© Richard B. Levine) RM J043MF – Pat's King of Steaks, in ...The Dish: Pat's King of Steaks famous cheesesteak recipe Fast forward to last year, when Paparella got an offer from an investor to open a restaurant in Italy. "I said, 'There are so many pizza ...Rome2Rio makes travelling from Philadelphia Airport (PHL) to Pat's King of Steaks easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Philadelphia Airport (PHL) to Pat's King of Steaks right here.One star of the debate is always Pat's King of Steaks, where proud regulars claim its ultimate victory over all other sandwiches. They insist upon ordering a cheesesteak with onions and Cheez Whiz..