Capacitive proximity sensor - Capacitive proximity sensors can help to detect liquid targets through non-metallic barriers. With a virtually limitless number of operating cycles, capacitive proximity sensors have a long operational life. Advantages of Capacitive Sensing. 1. Capacitive sensing can sense diverse kinds of materials like metal, liquid, skin and plastic.

 
Jul 14, 2021 · Learn how capacitive sensors work, what materials they can detect, and how to adjust their sensing range. Find out the main parts of a capacitive sensor and the different types of outputs and connections they have. . Bok bank

Applications. Proximity sensors are useful in any application involving detection of an object within a defined range, including: Inspection: detection of broken tool bits or surface defects; quality assurance. Positioning: detection of tool position. Process control: control of conveyors and processes based on part or level detection; stack ... Capacitive proximity sensors are a type of proximity sensors that can detect non-metallic objects, such as liquids, plastics, or wood. SICK offers a variety of capacitive sensors with high sensitivity, stability, and immunity to interference. Whether you need to measure level, distance, or position, SICK capacitive sensors can provide accurate and reliable results.We explain what are capacitive proximity sensors what can a capacitive proximity sensor detect how do capacitive proximity sensors work, application. Channe...If you’re experiencing issues with your vehicle’s speedometer or noticing erratic speed readings, it could be due to a faulty speed sensor. The speed sensor is a crucial component ...Mar 27, 2020 · As per the name, capacitive proximity sensors operate by noting a change in the capacitance read by the sensor. The amount of capacitance varies depending on the size and distance of the sensing object. An ordinary Capacitive Proximity Sensor is similar to a capacitor with two parallel plates, where the capacity of the two plates detected.A capacitive sensor works like an antenna that generates an electric field. When a material gets close to the antenna, it will change the capacity of this field. The microcontroller senses this difference and can determine the proximity of the object. With this technology, it is possible to transform any conductive object into a sensor.Heschen M18 Capacitive Proximity Sensor Switch Non-Shield Type LJC18A3-H-Z/BY Detection 10mm 10-30VDC 200mA PNP Normally Open(NO) 3 Wires. 4.1 out of 5 stars 24. AED 41.74 AED 41. 74. FREE international delivery. Only 4 left in stock - order soon. BooiParts Hall Effect Sensor Proximity Switch (6V-36V)Capacitive Proximity Sensor (Sensor Jarak Kapasitif) Sensor Jarak Kapasitif adalah jenis sensor yang bisa mendeteksi beberapa objek dalam satu waktu. Diantaranya yaitu yang berbentuk gerakan, komposisi kimia, level tekanan, level fluida dan juga komposisi lainnya.Mar 2, 2020 · Capacitive proximity sensors (CPSs) are ubiquitous because of their simple design, low cost and low consumption. Capacitive displacement sensing, as one of the three sensing modalities, works for long distance and can be unitized to measure more physical quantities compared with capacitive volume and deformation sensing. In this paper, we …These capacitive sensor products offer an alternative technology for use in applications where the use of inductive sensors may not be possible. Pepperl+Fuchs SE Lilienthalstraße 200 68307 Mannheim Germany [email protected] +49 621 776-0 Capacitive sensors are relatively slower than inductive sensors. This is because it involves charging the conductive plate in the sensor. The speed is in the range of 10 to 50Hz. Capacitive proximity sensors have a nominal range of 3mm-60mm. There can be special sensors that have higher sensing distances. Refs. [74,82] describe a modular dual-mode capacitive sensor for robot applications that combines touch and proximity-sensing capabilities into a single platform. The sensor is composed of a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) mechanical framework and a mesh of numerous copper electrode strips.Siemens Industry Catalog - Automation technology - Industrial controls - Industrial Control Products - Sensors - 3RG16 Capacitive Proximity SensorsCapacitive proximity sensors have been widely used in human-robot interaction, but suffer from the problem of the imperfect measurement accuracy in the nonlinear detection range. Meanwhile, sensor calibration makes the measurement tedious, time consuming, and is difficult to be used in 3D positioning. In this paper, we use a …Nov 13, 2020 · Capacitive sensing method is detecting the change of capacitance on the sensor due to user’s touch or proximity. For the Microchip solution, a sensor can be …This capacitive proximity sensor is used for non-contact detection of objects moving within its range. Capacitive sensors can be triggered by a wide variety of materials: metals, human touch, water, or essentially any object with a dielectric constant different than air.In today’s advanced automotive industry, sensors play a vital role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of vehicles. These sensors are responsible for collecting data and...The sensor in a capacitive sensing system is any metal or conductor, allowing for low cost and highly flexible system design. The FDC1004 is a high-resolution, ... TIDA-00373 — Backlight and Smart Lighting Control by Ambient Light and …Orange 8mm NPN Inductive Proximity Sensor RM18 DC6~36V (Unshielded) ₹ 299.00. (Including GST) We offer a wide variety of highly accurate, low-power Proximity Sensor. It includes inductive, capacitive …Jan 24, 2023 · Capacitive Proximity Sensor Working Principle. Capacitive proximity sensors work by detecting changes in capacitance between the sensor and an object. Factors such as distance and the size of the object will affect the amount of capacitance. The sensor simply detects any changes in capacity generated between the two. Inductive Proximity Sensor ... A complete no-shortcuts live tutorial on how to get started on using your Arduino Board for capacitive / touch sensing.The link for the official Arduino Capa...Jan 13, 2021 · This study offers an innovative capacitive proximity sensor enabling sensing objects within a wide range. The nanocomposite ultrasensitive proximity sensor has a simple nanostructure compared with previous studies, but with complex microstructure in which CNTs are melt-mixed in the mold substrate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The knock sensor in a Nissan Xterra performs a critical job. It "listens" to your engine to make sure that the engine is firing properly. If too much fuel gets into the engine, the... Capacitive Proximity Sensor คือเซ็นเซอร์ตรวจจับวัตถุแบบไร้การสัมผัสชนิดหนึ่งที่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อใช้ได้การจับทุกวัตถุทุกประเภท ไม่ว่าจะเป็นโลหะ หรือ อโลหะ ... E53 tubular capacitive proximity sensors. Built sensor tough. Eaton's E53 tubular capacitive sensors are an ideal solution for liquid level control and sensing powdered or granulated materials. These self-contained devices detect both metallic and nonmetallic targets. Cable and body-mount micro-connector versions allow simple installation or ... 5 days ago · In this article, a wearable capacitive pressure sensor with a hemispherical porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode was developed. …Explanation: Capacitive proximity sensor can be used as touch sensor. Capacitive proximity sensors can detect all objects that have a dielectric constant other than air. When a human finger comes in contact to the sensor, it immediately responds to this touch. 15.Capacitive Proximity Sensor. Using Arduino. Sensors. agraceluna November 13, 2018, 2:56am 1. Hi. How can I change this code so that it will only detect plastic? Is it possible? Thankyou. This is the sketch: float ...Jan 13, 2021 · Schematic illustration of a TPU/CNT proximity sensor setup. (a) Distances ranging from 220 to 20 mm were applied by using a probing station (Keithley 4200-SCS, Tektronix, USA).The film was fixed ...5 days ago · In this article, a wearable capacitive pressure sensor with a hemispherical porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode was developed. …Derivative Integration Algorithm. A derivative integration algorithm (see the pseudo code shown in Figure 1) is a simple way to process the data.You can use it for both proximity sensing and capacitive touch buttons; the only difference between the two would be the derivative and integration thresholds for each sensor to obtain a robust and highly …Jan 13, 2021 · This study offers an innovative capacitive proximity sensor enabling sensing objects within a wide range. The nanocomposite ultrasensitive proximity sensor has a simple nanostructure compared with previous studies, but with complex microstructure in which CNTs are melt-mixed in the mold substrate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Sensors > Proximity Sensors > Capacitive > E2K-C > Item list > E2K-C25MY1 2M; E2K-C25MY1 2M. Long-distance type. Print Page. Image. Long-distance proximity sensor, Sensing distance 25 mm, AC 2-wire models, NO, Pre-wired models, 2 m. Sensing head size: 34 dia. Type: Cylinder type, Capacitive type, Unshielded:Detects Loose and Solid Material. DOL 26 is a capacitive/proximity sensor for detecting loose and solid materials such as feed, plastic or wood pellets, grain, and bedding. The sensor can for example help ensure sufficient feed distribution in livestock houses or distribution of the right number of pellets in a pellet stove.Obstacle detection and surface type recognition using the solutions, discussed in the related work, requires much closer proximity, than with the capacitive sensor, developed by us. We present a circuit schematics implementation of the sensor and charted graphical dependencies of the output voltage from distance for various objects, tracked by the …CAPACITIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR, 10MM, 10V to 30V. TURCK. You previously purchased this product. View in Order History. Each. 1+ RM738.53 5+ RM726.94 10+ RM712.41. Restricted Item. This item has been restricted for purchase by your company's administrator. Minimum order of 1 items Multiples of 1 only Please enter a valid quantity.These are two-wire sensors according to EN 60947-5-6 (VDE 0660, part 212) that have a continuous or a noncontinuous distance/current characteristic. Area 0: unactuated area. Red area between 0/I: impermissible area of the switch amplifier. Area I: actuated range. Area ≤ 0.15 mA: lead breakage.Capacitive sensor is proximity sensor that can detect various objects, liquids or bulk materials. Capacitance sensor creates electrical field that is effected by the object that appears in it. That is why capacitive sensor can work with out physical contact with the target. Also it can detect the materials throw dielectrics, for example it is ...Long Sensing-distance Capacitive Separate Amplifier Proximity Sensor E2J. Flat Capacitive Sensor with Separate Amplifier Ideal for Mounting on Robot Hands. Top of Page. Capacitive Proximity Sensors can be used to detect non-metal objects, such as liquids and plastics.A capacitive sensor switches as of a certain distance to a material being detected. This distance is referred to as the "operating distance." The operating distance is the most …May 5, 2022 · Capacitive proximity sensors (CPSs) have recently been a focus of increased attention because of their widespread applications, simplicity of design, low cost, and low power consumption. This mini review article provides a comprehensive overview of various applications of CPSs, as well as current advancements in CPS construction approaches. We begin by outlining the major technologies utilized ... The capacitive proximity sensors have circuits the same as that of inductive sensors, but the electromagnetic coil is replaced by metal electrodes. The electrode in the sensor acts as one plate of the capacitor while the target acts as the other plate of the capacitor. Capacitive proximity sensors have been widely used in human-robot interaction, but suffer from the problem of the imperfect measurement accuracy in the nonlinear detection range. Meanwhile, sensor calibration makes the measurement tedious, time consuming, and is difficult to be used in 3D positioning. In this paper, we use a …Oct 6, 2023 · The capacitive sensors can be used in a wide range of architectures, including mixed dielectric design, multielectrode capacitor design, and other designs, which covers electrodes of different geometries. Newer trends in capacitive sensors like the flexible capacitive tactile sensors, pressure sensors, and touch sensors are described in details ...Micro Detectors capacitive proximity sensor, tubular, 30mm diameter x 71mm body, nickel-plated brass housing, NPN, N.C. output, 20mm sensing distance, non-flush, 100 Hz switching frequency, IP65, pigtail. Stride Interactive Product Tour Request Form. Company Name: Last Name: First Name:See Overview: Our proximity switches and inductive proximity sensors meets the need of worlwide automation and process control markets. Visit us online to learn more! ... Standard Capacitive Sensor Product features: 12, 18 and 30 mm cylindrical styles of stainless steel or plastic housings ;Sensors > Proximity Sensors > Capacitive > E2K-C > Item list > E2K-C25MY1 2M; E2K-C25MY1 2M. Long-distance type. Print Page. Image. Long-distance proximity sensor, Sensing distance 25 mm, AC 2-wire models, NO, Pre-wired models, 2 m. Sensing head size: 34 dia. Type: Cylinder type, Capacitive type, Unshielded:These capacitive sensor products offer an alternative technology for use in applications where the use of inductive sensors may not be possible. Pepperl+Fuchs SE Lilienthalstraße 200 68307 Mannheim Germany [email protected] +49 621 776-0Oct 10, 2022 · Capacitive proximity sensors rely on the changes in capacitance to detect a target. This mode of operation makes them more flexible than their inductive sensor counterparts. For instance, capacitive proximity sensors can detect metallic, non-metallic and liquid targets at a sensing distance between 4 mm and 45 mm. Capacitive Proximity Sensors. Category Selection. Capacitive proximity sensors are non-contact sensors that generate an electrostatic field to detect metal and non-metal …This paper presents the development of a novel contactless omnidirectional capacitive proximity sensor. The presented device has been designed to be energy-efficient (≈5 mW power consumption) by means of duty-cycling the power supply. A comprehensive methodological experiment has been carried out to extensively evaluate …Nov 13, 2020 · Capacitive sensing method is detecting the change of capacitance on the sensor due to user’s touch or proximity. For the Microchip solution, a sensor can be …Mar 5, 2022 · คุณสมบัติที่โดดเด่นของ Proximity Sensor. สามารถตรวจจับวัตถุโดยไร้การสัมผัส ใช้เซมิคอนดักเตอร์ในการสั่ง Output เป็นการส่งสัญญาณ ...10. $27.60. Add to Cart. Description. Connection & Compatibility. Specifications. Code Samples. Other Proximity Sensors. This capacitive proximity sensor is used for non-contact detection of metallic and non-metallic objects such as liquid, powder and granular materials; it can also detect materials through glass or plastic walls. 4-Pole. Micro. M12 Plug. Rated NEMA 6P, 12, IP68 and IP69K, these switches protect against corrosion and high- pressure, high-temperature washdowns. Also known as capacitive proximity switches, they remotely sense both metallic and nonmetallic objects but their strength is in sensing materials such as plastic, ceramic, and clear targets. Sep 29, 2023 · Prinsip kerja sensor proximity capacitive bisa dijelaskan seperti ini: Objek hanya dapat dideteksi dengan jarak maksimal sekitar 2 cm. Sensor dapat dipasang dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan cara dibenamkan pada permukaan logam (flush) atau ditempatkan dekat dengan objek-objek di sekitarnya (non flush). Sep 1, 2023 · Capacitive sensors are defined by the fact that the capacitance changes under external stimulation [31]. A common capacitive sensor is a parallel plate capacitor, which is usually separated by an insulating dielectric layer, sandwiched between upper and lower conductive electrodes. ... Thermoplastic polyurethane flexible capacitive proximity ... Learn what capacitive proximity sensors are and how they work by measuring the capacitance between an internal plate and an external object. Find out the advantages and limitations of using these non-contact sensors for various materials and environments. Oct 6, 2023 · The capacitive sensors can be used in a wide range of architectures, including mixed dielectric design, multielectrode capacitor design, and other designs, which covers electrodes of different geometries. Newer trends in capacitive sensors like the flexible capacitive tactile sensors, pressure sensors, and touch sensors are described in details ...Jun 1, 2019 · The primary difference between inductive and capacitive proximity sensors is the sensing method: With no target present, the field is at its strongest amplitude. When a target is present, the electromagnetic field weakens. This weakening is caused by Eddy currents induced in the target.Industrial Electrical distributionhttps://youtu.be/NX5IsuHFJuwInductive proximity sensor workinghttps://youtu.be/9Nrxar69TggIn this video following topics ar...Capacitive sensors are usually a metal-fill area placed on a printed circuit board. Figure 1 gives an overview of a capacitive sensing system. FIGURE 1: THEORY OF CAPACITIVE SENSING Capacitive proximity sensors are scanned in the same basic way as capacitive touch sensors. The device continuously monitors the capacitance of the sensor,May 5, 2022 · Capacitive proximity sensors (CPSs) have recently been a focus of increased attention because of their widespread applications, simplicity of design, low cost, and low power consumption. This mini ...Jun 7, 2017 · Capacitive proximity sensors are non-contact devices that can detect the presence or absence of virtually any object regardless of material. They use the electrical property of capacitance and the change of capacitance based on a change in the electrical field around the active face of the sensor. Capacitive sensing technology is often used in ... A capacitive sensor switches as of a certain distance to a material being detected. This distance is referred to as the "operating distance." The operating distance is the most …Industrial Electrical distributionhttps://youtu.be/NX5IsuHFJuwInductive proximity sensor workinghttps://youtu.be/9Nrxar69TggIn this video following topics ar...Replacing the oxygen (O2S) sensor on your Volkswagen Jetta is a simple process. Wear long sleeves and working gloves if necessary to prevent skin burns, and then follow these steps...The setup uses three electrodes to measure two capacitances. The distances between the electrodes are 15 mm and 30 mm. The electrodes are placed under a sheet of black synthetic fiber and two layers of polyethylene of higher density (PE-HD). They are realized by 1 m long and 0.51 mm2 thick simple electric wires.A complete no-shortcuts live tutorial on how to get started on using your Arduino Board for capacitive / touch sensing.The link for the official Arduino Capa...DOL 26 Capacitive/Proximity Sensor. DOL 26 sensor is a small 18 mm sensor suited for feed pans. Due to the mechanical design of DOL 26, the sensor is ideal for inclusion in small applications with limited space such as inside feed pans in poultry farms. In this way the sensor is kept away from the reach of the animals.Apr 7, 2021 · Capacitive proximity and touch sensors represent great for adding engaging and intuitive input options to DIY projects. As the name suggests, a capacitive sensor is nothing more at its core than a simple capacitor. One plate of the capacitor consists of a fixed conductive object, such as a metal strip. A target object, such as a user’s finger ... Mar 27, 2020 · Learn how capacitive proximity sensors detect changes in capacitance between the sensing object and the sensor. Find out their advantages, disadvantages … The capacitive proximity sensor is similar to the inductive proximity sensor, as shown in figure 1 (b). The main difference between the two, capacitive proximity sensor produces an electrostatic field instead of a magnetic field and the sensing area of the capacitive proximity sensor can be actuated by both conductive and non-conductive materials. M18 Capacitive Proximity Sensors. Find a huge range of M18 Capacitive Proximity Sensors at element14. We stock a wide range of Capacitive Proximity Sensors, such as M30 , M18 , M30 x 1.5 , M18 x 1 Capacitive Proximity Sensors from the worlds top manufacturers: CARLO GAVAZZI, PROXISTOR AB ELECTRONIC, AUTONICS, … Capacitive Proximity Sensor คือเซ็นเซอร์ตรวจจับวัตถุแบบไร้การสัมผัสชนิดหนึ่งที่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อใช้ได้การจับทุกวัตถุทุกประเภท ไม่ว่าจะเป็นโลหะ หรือ อโลหะ ... Major Characteristics of Capacitive Proximity Sensor. The most important characteristics of capacitive sensors are: Non-metallic targets can be detected using capacitive proximity sensors. Mechanical limit switches that are unable to detect lightweight or small objects can be detected using capacitive proximity sensors. Learn what capacitive proximity sensors are and how they work by measuring the capacitance between an internal plate and an external object. Find out the advantages and limitations of using these non …Built-in Amplifier Proximity Sensor for Non-ferrous Metals ED series. Long-distance detection of non-magnetic metals such as aluminum. Catalogs Price. Proximity sensors with in-cable amplifiers EM series. Small, amplifier-in-cable sensor heads with built-in indicator LEDs and up to a 8-mm detecting distance.In this video, we will look on how to interface the ""NPN Capacitive Distance Sensor" with Arduino.The detail of the tutorial is available @ https://electros...Outline. A inductive proximity sensor can detect metal targets approaching the sensor, without physical contact with the target. Inductive Proximity Sensors are roughly classified into the following three types according to the operating principle: the high-frequency oscillation type using electromagnetic induction, the magnetic type using a magnet, and …Capacitive Proximity Sensors (105) Hall Effect Proximity Sensors (43) Inductive Proximity Sensors (1,065) Magnetoresistive Proximity Sensors (43) ... Aerospace application needing a Proximity Sensor? Choose Honeywell LGRTD3CA01-000. Buy Now. Smart sensor solutions for IIoT. Track. Control. Improve Efficiency. Reduce Cost. Learn more.Sep 29, 2023 · Prinsip kerja sensor proximity capacitive bisa dijelaskan seperti ini: Objek hanya dapat dideteksi dengan jarak maksimal sekitar 2 cm. Sensor dapat dipasang dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan cara dibenamkan pada permukaan logam (flush) atau ditempatkan dekat dengan objek-objek di sekitarnya (non flush). Sep 29, 2023 · Prinsip kerja sensor proximity capacitive bisa dijelaskan seperti ini: Objek hanya dapat dideteksi dengan jarak maksimal sekitar 2 cm. Sensor dapat dipasang dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan cara dibenamkan pada permukaan logam (flush) atau ditempatkan dekat dengan objek-objek di sekitarnya (non flush). Inductive proximity sensors are used to identify metal waste, whereas capacitive proximity sensor can detect dry waste such as paper and plastic based on permittivity value (Agarwal et al., 2020).

Long-distance proximity sensor, Sensing distance 25 mm, AC 2-wire models, NO, Pre-wired models, 2 m. ... Cylinder type, Capacitive type, Unshielded: Power source: AC 2-wire models: Sensing distance: 25 mm: Setting distance: 3 to 25 mm: Operation mode: NO: Item list of E2K-C. Ratings/Performance; Dimensions; Output circuit; Mutual interference .... Disneyworld map

capacitive proximity sensor

Capacitive Proximity Sensor, VC12 Series, 12 mm, Relay Output, 230 Vac, Off Delay. CARLO GAVAZZI. You previously purchased this product. View in Order History. Each. Packaging types include Cut-tape, Re-reel, and Full Reels. *. 5+ $310.65 10+ $300.84 25+ $291.03. Restricted Item. Capacitive proximity sensors are devices that can detect various materials, such as powders, liquids, and solids, without touching them. SICK Sensor Intelligence offers a wide range of capacitive sensors with different shapes, sizes, and features to suit your specific needs. Whether you need cylindrical, rectangular, or miniature sensors, SICK has the … Capacitive sensors with stainless steel, plastic, or PTFE housing. High temperature resistant up to 250 °C, pressure rated of up to 6 bar at 180 °C, and high pressure-rated for up to 150 bar. Sensor heads for use with separate amplifier, IO-Link capable. Self-adhering variants for easy and flexible attachment. Jan 13, 2021 · This study offers an innovative capacitive proximity sensor enabling sensing objects within a wide range. The nanocomposite ultrasensitive proximity sensor has a simple nanostructure compared with previous studies, but with complex microstructure in which CNTs are melt-mixed in the mold substrate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). To Read Our Blog on this Topic, Visit our Website:https://www.instrumentationacademy.com/proximity-sensor-working-inductive-proximity-sensor-capacitive-proxi... Proximity Sensors detect the physical changes of an object, so they are almost completely unaffected by the object's surface color. 7. Unlike switches, which rely on physical contact, Proximity Sensors are affected by ambient temperatures, surrounding objects, and other Sensors. Both Inductive and Capacitive Proximity Sensors are If you have a Janitrol furnace, it’s essential to ensure that all its components are functioning properly to maintain its efficiency and safety. One critical component of your furn...Capacitive Proximity Sensor, Classic Series, Flat, 5 mm, PNP-NO, 10 to 30 Vdc, Pre-Wired. PEPPERL+FUCHS. You previously purchased this product. View in Order History. Each 1+ Php6,861.80 6+ Php6,669.50 12+ Php6,474.80. Restricted Item . Minimum order of 1 items Multiples of 1 only Please enter a valid quantity. Add ...Capacitive Proximity Sensor, Type CA, M18, TRIPLESHIELD™, 12 mm, PNP, 10 to 40 Vdc, Pre-Wired. CARLO GAVAZZI. You previously purchased this product. View in Order History. Each * 1+ $365.53 10+ $348.02 50+ $343.65 100+ $332.70. Restricted Item . Minimum order of 5 items Multiples of 5 ...Oct 1, 2023 · Capacitive proximity sensors are contactless sensors that detect both metallic and non-metallic objects, including liquid, powders, and granular. It operates by detecting a change in capacitance. Similar to inductive sensors, it consists of an oscillator, Schmitt trigger and output switching circuit. This chapter covers various aspects of capacitive sensors, incorporating the design parameters that play an important role on the sensor performance. The capacitive sensors can be used in a wide range of architectures, including mixed dielectric design, multielectrode capacitor design, and other designs, which covers electrodes of different …3 days ago · A capacitive proximity sensor is a type of sensor that is an advanced sensing device that can detect both metallic and non-metallic materials. It functions based on the capacitance principle. Here, the sensor acts as one plate of a capacitor, while the target object represents the opposing plate. Any variation in the capacitance, stemming from ....

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