Option 1: Use a spyware removal tool. The fastest and most efficient way to remove spyware from a PC is with a specialized spyware removal tool. Avast’s spyware removal tool is available as part of our free comprehensive antivirus suite. It’ll scan your machine from top to bottom, detect any and all malware, and scrub it from your system ...Free Virus Scanner. Scan and remove viruses and malware from your device with our free virus scanner and AV scanner. Our virus scan supports all devices – Windows, Mac, Android and iOS. Get advanced virus protection and antivirus with Malwarebytes Premium. FREE VIRUS SCANNER DOWNLOAD.Apr 19, 2023 · Select your name banner at the top of the screen. Select ‘Find My”. Select “Find My iPhone”. Toggle all settings off. To reset your phone to factory settings, follow these steps: Open the Settings app on your phone. Select “General”. Select “Transfer or Reset iPhone”. Select “Erase All Content and Settings”. On your computer, open Chrome. At the top right, click More Settings. At the bottom, click Advanced. Mac: Under 'Reset Settings', click Restore settings to their original defaults Reset Settings. Windows: Under 'Reset and cleanup', click Reset Settings Reset Settings. If you reset your browser settings, you might need to turn some extensions ... Jan 19, 2022 · How to Remove Malware From Your PC. Got virus problems on your Windows PC? Follow these steps, and you may be back in working order in no time. By Eric Griffith. Updated January 19, 2022. It... Dec 6, 2023 · Here are the steps you need to take to remove the Google Chrome virus and adware from your browser: Step 1. Reset browser settings. Open Chrome and click on the three dots in the upper right corner. Go to Settings > Advanced. Click on Reset and clean up. Choose Restore settings to their original defaults. Step 2. On Windows, go to Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Quick scan to run a scan. On Mac, use Malwarebytes to check for and remove malware. Part …Download a free virus scanner and removal tool. Install the software by clicking on the .exe file. Open the program and scan your computer for viruses. The easiest way to scan for viruses and clean phone viruses is with a free virus removal tool, like Avast One. Download and install our online virus checker, then perform a quick virus scan to ...AVG AntiVirus FREE can scan your wireless network to identify any vulnerabilities that may expose you to a DNS hijacking attack or malware infection. Here’s how you can use it to scan your Wi-Fi network: Open AVG AntiVirus FREE and click Computer under the Basic Protection category. Select Network Inspector.1. Perform a deep antivirus scan to remove Ramnit. First, you have to run an antivirus scan. Ramnit might have corrupted the .exe, and HTML/HTM files and that compromises your PC. Modern users are taking advantage of the facilities used by the Internet to work, perform online shopping, and do online banking.We all have moments when we want to keep our browsing history private, whether it’s for security reasons or simply to keep our online activities anonymous. Fortunately, deleting yo...Before you can restore your app to an un-infected state, you'll need to reset your iPhone to clear any malware present on it. Here's how to clean a virus from iPhone by resetting it: Open the Settings app. Scroll down to General and tap it. Tap Transfer or Reset iPhone at the bottom of the menu.Click the Detection History card. In the Quarantined items tab, check the boxes of the items you want to restore or delete. Click the Restore or Delete button. Deleting the items permanently removes them from your device. Return to the Malwarebytes for …STEP 3: Use Malwarebytes AntiMalware to Scan for Malware and Unwanted Programs. STEP 4: Scan and clean your computer with Emsisoft Anti-Malware. STEP 5: Scan and clean your computer with Zemana ...STEP 3: Use Malwarebytes AntiMalware to Scan for Malware and Unwanted Programs. STEP 4: Scan and clean your computer with Emsisoft Anti-Malware. STEP 5: Scan and clean your computer with Zemana ...Mar 7, 2022 · Scanning for malware with the fake AV is free and super-fast since it's not actually doing anything. But if you naively ask the fake AV to fix the problems it found, you’ll find it demands cash ... Nov 18, 2022 · The code will stop running on your phone and can be effectively deleted with the app. Reset to a previous backup. One of the most effective ways to remove malware from your iPhone is restoring it back to a time when it wasn’t there. Plug your iPhone into your computer and reset it to a previous backup. Try ADWcleaner (now owned by Malwarebytes) first. After it cleans and reboots the system (assuming it finds something), then run Malwarebytes to clean up the rest. LyZeN77. • 3 yr. ago. check the startup folder, disconnect from the Internet go safe mode and run a scan with kaspersky/malwarebytes or anything respectable.Open Edge and click on the 3 horizontal dots on the top right of your browser, then select Settings. Click Reset Settings on the bar to the left. Finally, select Restore settings to their default values. This will reset Edge completely, including search settings and permissions that the malware may have tampered with.Locate the wp-content folder within the root directory, right-click it, and select Download. Log into your hPanel dashboard, and navigate to Website → Auto Installer. Select the WordPress option and fill in the installation details. Make sure to check the Overwrite Existing Files box.Swipe this screen to continue. Tap on “ Got it ” to proceed to the next step. Malwarebytes for Android will now ask for a set of permissions that are required to scan your device and protect it from malware. Tap on “ Give permission ” to continue. Tap on “Allow” to permit Malwarebytes to access the files on your phone.Launch Edge browser, click on three horizontal dots at top right corner, and select Settings from the menu. Under the settings page, click on Reset settings on the left pane. Click on Restore settings to their default value. Next, on the Restore settings pop-up, click on the Reset button.In a Finder window, choose Applications from the toolbar on the left. Check the applications, and look for any apps on the malware list you downloaded and any other applications you don't recognize. Right-click on the application you want to remove, then select Move to Bin.Jan 9, 2023 · Run FRST as administrator, use default settings and press Scan. Two logs are created in the folder that FRST is run from, FRST.txt and Addition.txt. Zip the logs and share on OneDrive, Google Drive or any file sharing service, then post the share link. Step-by-step Troubleshooting. Fix 1. Remove Virus with CMD. Run Command Prompt as Administrator or EaseUS M Tool > Clear virus with attrib -s -h -r /s /d *.* ... Full steps. Fix 2. Run Antivirus. Run installed antivirus software, execute clean operation if the virus is detected... Full steps.Aug 12, 2021 ... cPanel & WHM supports the excellent free ImmunifyAV scanner, which you can install via WHM's Security Center. It alerts you when it finds a ...For more information on customizing Firefox, see Remove a toolbar that has taken over your Firefox search or home page and How to remove the Babylon toolbar, home page and search engine. The malware may have loaded modules into Firefox. These modules are displayed on the Firefox about:third-party page.A system image backup is highly recommended before starting this process. This backup can be performed to an external hard drive with the Backup & Restore tool located in the Control Panel on Windows 7 and up. Purpose & Scope of this Guide: This guide is designed to assist you in removing malware from an infected system that successfully boots.Removing the Malware. If ever you feel that your webcam may be compromised, take the necessary steps to remedy the issue. It’s important to readily remove threats as soon as they are found. You can place tape over your webcam while you sort things out. Good antimalware applications not only detect threats but they can also …Before you can restore your app to an un-infected state, you'll need to reset your iPhone to clear any malware present on it. Here's how to clean a virus from iPhone by resetting it: Open the Settings app. Scroll down to General and tap it. Tap Transfer or Reset iPhone at the bottom of the menu.Microsoft Defender Antivirus is a powerful tool that finds and removes malware from your PC. Here's how to use it in Windows 10 or 11 to scan your PC. Important: Before you use Microsoft Defender Offline, make sure to save any open files and close apps and …To do this, hold down the side button and volume up button until the screen changes and the ‘slide to power off’ slider appears. On an iPhone with Touch ID, you just need to hold down the ...XProtect automatically detects and blocks the execution of known malware. In macOS 10.15 or later, XProtect checks for known malicious content whenever: An app is first launched. An app has been changed (in the file system) XProtect signatures are updated. When XProtect detects known malware, the software is blocked and the user is …Nov 26, 2023 · Are you experiencing high memory usage on your computer? You might have a miner virus that is secretly using your resources. Learn how to delete the miner virus from your computer with the help of experts and other users on Microsoft Community. Find out the possible causes, symptoms and solutions for this malware infection. To uninstall Emsisoft Anti-Malware normally use Apps & Features section of your Windows 10. It uninstalls much like any other program. Follow the uninstall program’s instructions and restart the computer to apply the changes. Restarting is mandatory to unload the driver. The product should now be uninstalled.Nov 26, 2023 · Are you experiencing high memory usage on your computer? You might have a miner virus that is secretly using your resources. Learn how to delete the miner virus from your computer with the help of experts and other users on Microsoft Community. Find out the possible causes, symptoms and solutions for this malware infection. Step-by-step Troubleshooting. Fix 1. Remove Virus with CMD. Run Command Prompt as Administrator or EaseUS M Tool > Clear virus with attrib -s -h -r /s /d *.* ... Full steps. Fix 2. Run Antivirus. Run installed antivirus software, execute clean operation if the virus is detected... Full steps.To disable Microsoft Defender Antivirus Service using Windows PowerShell, follow these steps: Press Win+X to open the WinX menu. Select Terminal (Admin) from the menu. Click on the Yes button in ...Before you can restore your app to an un-infected state, you'll need to reset your iPhone to clear any malware present on it. Here's how to clean a virus from iPhone by resetting it: Open the Settings app. Scroll down to General and tap it. Tap Transfer or Reset iPhone at the bottom of the menu.2. Click Extensions on the menu. This displays a list of all browser extensions installed in Chrome. [2] 3. Remove any Bing-related browser extensions. If you see any extensions like Microsoft Rewards, Give with Bing, Bing Pages, or Microsoft Bing FrontPage, you can click Remove to delete it from Chrome.In today’s world, it is more important than ever to keep your computer safe from malware. Cyberattacks from hackers take place more than once a minute, and these attacks are consta...3. Consider an ad-blocker. Cyberthieves may use pop-ups infused with spyware and/or adware to illegally track your network activity and install malware onto your device. Use an ad blocker to help get rid of pop-ups …I can never delete Security Fabric > External Connectors > Malware Hash - Threat Feed that I created on root user on fortigate 600E device with.The Malware Protection Center (MMPC) provides information about protection against viruses, spyware, and other potentially unwanted software. The MMPC also supplies the core anti-malware technology (This includes the scanning engine and the malware definition updates) for the following: Forefront Server Security. Forefront Client Security.Click the gear-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start menu. 3. Click Apps. It's a box with a series of horizontal lines in the …To remove AntiMalware, follow these steps: STEP 1: Print out instructions before we begin. STEP 2: Use Rkill to terminate suspicious programs. STEP 3: Use Malwarebytes AntiMalware to Scan for ...As a result, the bad actor can access all of your data that's been piling up in the browser. Here’s how to clear browsing data and history from your iPhone: Open Safari app. Tap on the open book icon on the bottom. Tap the Clear option to delete your browsing history and cookies. Choose the time period you want to clear. That’s it! You’re ...On Windows 11, it is easy to remove Temporary files. Here are the steps: Open Windows 11 Settings from the Start Menu. From the left pane, choose System settings and click on Storage from the right. Click on the Temporary files option. Tick all the boxes that you want to delete and click on Remove files.I can never delete Security Fabric > External Connectors > Malware Hash - Threat Feed that I created on root user on fortigate 600E device with.Locate and delete the infected file: right-click on the file and then select Delete in the menu. After you do this, you can restart the computer normally and run a Bitdefender System …May 23, 2022 ... Learn from security experts how to remove malware from Website (FREE) using Cpanel OR with just one click using paid security plugin.In a Finder window, choose Applications from the toolbar on the left. Check the applications, and look for any apps on the malware list you downloaded and any other applications you don't recognize. Right-click on the application you want to remove, then select Move to Bin.Your WordPress site is most likely in public_html or a directory inside public_html. Run the following command: find . -name '*.ph*' -mtime -7. This displays a list of all PHP files modified in the last seven days. WordPress has hundreds of files that might hide malware, but let’s assume that wp-config.php is at the top of your list.Step 1: Remove problematic apps. On an Android phone or tablet, press and hold your device's power button. On your screen, touch and hold power off . Confirm you want to reboot your device in safe mode. When you restart, at the bottom, you can find 'safe mode'. One by one, remove recently downloaded apps. Learn how to delete apps .Nov 15, 2023 · Delete harmful extensions from your Edge browser. Click on the three horizontal dots to the right of the browser address bar. Select the Extensions, and you will see a little extensions window pop-up. Select Manage Extensions. Look through the installed extensions and click Remove if you find a suspicious one. AVG AntiVirus FREE can scan your wireless network to identify any vulnerabilities that may expose you to a DNS hijacking attack or malware infection. Here’s how you can use it to scan your Wi-Fi network: Open AVG AntiVirus FREE and click Computer under the Basic Protection category. Select Network Inspector. How to remove malware or viruses from my Windows 10 PC. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Windows Firewall are on your device to help protect it from viruses and other malicious software. But if you think they've missed something run Microsoft Defender Offline which can sometimes detect malware that others scanners missed. Nov 18, 2022 · The code will stop running on your phone and can be effectively deleted with the app. Reset to a previous backup. One of the most effective ways to remove malware from your iPhone is restoring it back to a time when it wasn’t there. Plug your iPhone into your computer and reset it to a previous backup. Jun 8, 2022 ... How to Remove Malware? · Safe Mode, also called Safe Boot, is a way to turn on a computer in which it starts performing checks and allows only ...Jan 31, 2015 ... 2 Answers 2 · Remove google-chrome related folders, e.g. /home/username/. · Remove google-chrome completely with sudo apt-get remove --purge ...Jailbreaking a device can lead to many different security concerns, as it gives malware easy access to the device. To check if an iPhone is jailbroken, look for any unfamiliar applications on the device. Additionally, check under Settings > General > VPN and Device Management to see if any unknown profiles are installed on the device.Aug 12, 2021 · Your WordPress site is most likely in public_html or a directory inside public_html. Run the following command: find . -name '*.ph*' -mtime -7. This displays a list of all PHP files modified in the last seven days. WordPress has hundreds of files that might hide malware, but let’s assume that wp-config.php is at the top of your list. In today’s digital era, data loss can be a nightmare. Whether it’s due to accidental deletion, system crashes, or even malware attacks, losing important files can have devastating ...Jun 8, 2022 ... How to Remove Malware? · Safe Mode, also called Safe Boot, is a way to turn on a computer in which it starts performing checks and allows only ...How to remove malware. Follow these three easy steps to remove malware from your device. 1. Download and install a good cybersecurity program. As it happens, …Here’s how you can remove malware from the temporary files folder: Press Windows + R key combination. It’ll open the RUN window. In the pop-up window, type in “% temp %” and click “OK”. The temporary file folder will open. Delete all files and folders that are in this destination . Right-click on your Recycle bin.As technology advances, it is important to keep up with the times and ensure that your online accounts are secure. If you have an old email account that you no longer use, it is im...Step 1: Remove problematic apps. On an Android phone or tablet, press and hold your device's power button. On your screen, touch and hold power off . Confirm you want to reboot your device in safe mode. When you restart, at the bottom, you can find 'safe mode'. One by one, remove recently downloaded apps. Learn how to delete apps .Aug 2, 2023 · This in-depth guide will provide readers with expert methodology for detecting, troubleshooting, and completely ridding Windows PCs of viruses, adware, spyware, ransomware, bots, trojans, rogue security software, browser hijackers, and other malware using failsafe removal processes. May 9, 2023 · I am Dave, I will help you with this. Really, there should be no need to re-install or reset Windows to remove malware from your PC, if that is what you choose to do, then a reset is not guaranteed to remove malware, but a full clean install using a bootable USB will remove malware. 1. What are the symptoms you are seeing that indicates your PC ... Aug 12, 2021 · Your WordPress site is most likely in public_html or a directory inside public_html. Run the following command: find . -name '*.ph*' -mtime -7. This displays a list of all PHP files modified in the last seven days. WordPress has hundreds of files that might hide malware, but let’s assume that wp-config.php is at the top of your list. 1. Run a Scan with a Good Antivirus. Run a full system scan after downloading and installing a high-quality antivirus program ( Norton is the best). 2. … After updating the antivirus software definitions, scan your computer for viruses and malware. Usually, you can scan for viruses by opening the antivirus software and clicking a scan button. For steps to scan for viruses and malware using Windows Defender, see Scanning for and remove viruses and spyware from the PC (Windows 10). In today’s digital age, data loss is a common occurrence that can happen to anyone. Whether it’s due to accidental deletion, hardware failure, or a malware attack, losing important...Aug 2, 2023 · This in-depth guide will provide readers with expert methodology for detecting, troubleshooting, and completely ridding Windows PCs of viruses, adware, spyware, ransomware, bots, trojans, rogue security software, browser hijackers, and other malware using failsafe removal processes. Dec 6, 2023 · Here’s how you can remove malware from the temporary files folder: Press Windows + R key combination. It’ll open the RUN window. In the pop-up window, type in “% temp %” and click “OK”. The temporary file folder will open. Delete all files and folders that are in this destination . Right-click on your Recycle bin. Step-by-step Troubleshooting. Fix 1. Remove Virus with CMD. Run Command Prompt as Administrator or EaseUS M Tool > Clear virus with attrib -s -h -r /s /d *.* ... Full steps. Fix 2. Run Antivirus. Run installed antivirus software, execute clean operation if the virus is detected... Full steps.To remove AntiMalware, follow these steps: STEP 1: Print out instructions before we begin. STEP 2: Use Rkill to terminate suspicious programs. STEP 3: Use Malwarebytes AntiMalware to Scan for ...They can try to remove the malware using available tools. They can reset the computer to factory settings. ... You can delete malicious files manually or automatically using the antivirus software. Manual removal of the malware is only recommended for computer-savvy users. Step 3: Use a ransomware decryption tool.For more information on customizing Firefox, see Remove a toolbar that has taken over your Firefox search or home page and How to remove the Babylon toolbar, home page and search engine. The malware may have loaded modules into Firefox. These modules are displayed on the Firefox about:third-party page.Apr 19, 2023 · Select your name banner at the top of the screen. Select ‘Find My”. Select “Find My iPhone”. Toggle all settings off. To reset your phone to factory settings, follow these steps: Open the Settings app on your phone. Select “General”. Select “Transfer or Reset iPhone”. Select “Erase All Content and Settings”. Dec 27, 2023 ... 2º Faça uma varredura completa do sistema. 3º Isole arquivos suspeitos em quarentena. 4º Revise os resultados e remova o malware. 5º Mantenha ...Choose “Free up disk space by deleting unnecessary files”. Find and select “Temporary Internet Files” in the ‘Files to delete’ Disk Cleanup list and click OK. Confirm “Delete Files” selection. Some viruses are programmed to initiate when your computer boots up. Deleting temporary files may delete the virus. Step 4: Delete temporary files. Malware may install temporary files on your device, so it’s important you delete them. Quit all active apps. Open Finder — in the menu bar, click on Go—Go to Folder—then type in ~/Library/Caches/. Highlight the temporary files you want to delete and move the selected files to Trash. How to remove malware or viruses from my Windows 10 PC. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Windows Firewall are on your device to help protect it from viruses and other malicious software. But if you think they've missed something run Microsoft Defender Offline which can sometimes detect malware that others scanners missed. Just boot from USB, delete all partitions, and reinstall your OS. No need to use ATA Secure Erase, dd, or anything else. Deleting the partitions and reinstalling the OS will wipe out any file containing malware, and a full reinstall brings back the OS. But take care while recovering your backups, or you may bring the malware back.Control-click a malicious file to: Reveal the file in Finder. Quickly view the contents of the file in a text editor. Select or deselect the checkbox of a threat to select or deselect it for removal, respectively. Cleanup after reviewing threats: Click Remove to delete the selected threats.Sep 15, 2023 · To remove the SvcHost.exe Trojan and other malware from your computer, follow these steps: STEP 1: Use Rkill to terminate malicious processes. STEP 2: Uninstall malicious programs from Windows. STEP 3: Reset browsers back to default settings. STEP 4: Use Malwarebytes to remove for Trojans and Unwanted Programs. Run FRST and press "Scan". Two logs are created in the folder that FRST is run from, FRST.txt and Addition.txt. Upload the logs to OneDrive, Google Drive or any file sharing service. Post the share link. Note: If you are downloading FRST with Edge, smartscreen will initially block it. Click on the 3 dots next to the warning and select Keep ...Open the Bitdefender Virus Scanner. Click the Update Definitions button. Once that’s completed click the Deep Scan button. Follow the instructions to allow the app full access to your Mac’s ...
Step 1: Remove problematic apps. On an Android phone or tablet, press and hold your device's power button. On your screen, touch and hold Power off . Confirm you want to reboot your device in Safe mode. When you restart, at the bottom, you can find "Safe mode." One by one, remove recently downloaded apps.. Disney kart racer
Open Firefox browser, click “menu” icon (three horizontal lines) in the right corner of the window and select “Option” from the menu. Now select “Advanced” option in the left pane. In this screen, you will see some menus click “Network” from it. From the Network window select “Settings.”.XProtect automatically detects and blocks the execution of known malware. In macOS 10.15 or later, XProtect checks for known malicious content whenever: An app is first launched. An app has been changed (in the file system) XProtect signatures are updated. When XProtect detects known malware, the software is blocked and the user is …May 3, 2022 · To boot into Safe Mode on Windows 8, 10,or 11 press and hold the Shift key while clicking the "Restart" option and then navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Windows Startup Settings > Restart > Safe Mode. On Windows 7, press the F8 key while your computer is starting and you'll see a boot options menu that allows you to select "Safe Mode". Technically, yes — certain types of malware can survive a reset. Pragmatically, though, these types of malware are very rare, especially if you take a couple of additional steps as you “remove everything”. Become a Patron of Ask Leo! and go ad-free! There are certain types of malware that can persist across a “Reset this PC” …Oct 21, 2022 ... Go to C Drive Click on Documents and Settings Administrator Local Settings Temp.Delete everything in the TEMP folder. Those are just temporary ...Left unaddressed, malware seriously degrades browser performance, slows computers to a crawl, and can steal sensitive personal data. Removing infections quickly is mission-critical. The great news is that with the right approach, you can completely clean malware out of Edge and restore the fast, secure browsing experience you expect.Here are some possible consequences, if your anti-malware software does not detect and remove a virus or other malware threats. Performance issues: Some types of malware can force your hardware to slow down, overheat, or stop functioning. Others, like adware, may throw up pop-ups that interrupt your workflow. Data corruption: PC viruses, worms ...Oct 21, 2022 ... How to remove any malware from Windows 11? Is your Windows 11 PC has a malware infection? In this video, you will see steps to remove any ...On Windows, go to Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Quick scan to run a scan. On Mac, use Malwarebytes to check for and remove malware. Part …May 9, 2023 · I am Dave, I will help you with this. Really, there should be no need to re-install or reset Windows to remove malware from your PC, if that is what you choose to do, then a reset is not guaranteed to remove malware, but a full clean install using a bootable USB will remove malware. 1. What are the symptoms you are seeing that indicates your PC ... The Controlled Folder Access (CFA) protection that does this is badly misunderstood by many, so they assume these indicate malware when in truth they're simply a warning that something unexpected is happening that in some cases may involve malware. Here's a post from these forums that explains this protection and how it works.Oct 19, 2020 ... 6 Ways to Remove Malware · The Threat of Malware Viruses to Your Business · Disconnect the Internet · Run in Safe Mode · Delete Tempora...Select Add-ons and themes. Click the Extensions tab and remove any you don’t recognize. Click the ellipsis and select Remove. 6. Remove Mac malware from your Login Items. Most adware or spyware will try to sneak inside the bootup process. The good news is that you don’t have to be a magician to prevent this.Dec 6, 2023 · Here’s how you can remove malware from the temporary files folder: Press Windows + R key combination. It’ll open the RUN window. In the pop-up window, type in “% temp %” and click “OK”. The temporary file folder will open. Delete all files and folders that are in this destination . Right-click on your Recycle bin. Hopefully, an antivirus scan should find and remove the malware on your Android device. But if that doesn't get the job done, you can take a more drastic step by using safe mode. Safe mode loads the OS without running any third-party apps and disables them. This means that you can find out if an app is causing an issue and remove it safely.Changing the lock stops the hacker from entering your home, but it does not detect and remove any "other" items that the hacker has left -- web-camera (s), listening devices. Similarly, while a company's software can remove the rootkit software, the software may not find all the "other" malicious software.5: Reboot your device. Malware can exist in your hard drive and your computer memory. Some malware hides in the memory to evade detection while executing malicious processes. Rebooting your computer can offer temporary relief as it wipes the RAM. However, malware may return to the memory from your hard drive.Mar 7, 2022 · Scanning for malware with the fake AV is free and super-fast since it's not actually doing anything. But if you naively ask the fake AV to fix the problems it found, you’ll find it demands cash ... .