Located in east Tennessee, Fredonia Builders is a custom home builder that specializes in quality craftsmanship. We have over 20 years of experience in designing and building homes that are both beautiful and functional. Our team of skilled craftsmen are dedicated to providing the highest quality of workmanship and customer service.2100 US-68Ewing, KY 41039Hours: By appointment onlyThis website is owned and managed by Craft & Cloud Marketing Co. We make and sell custom pre built cabins for guest homes, hunting cabins, rustic getaways, and more. We offer quality Amish-built cabins and can build your dream cabin today. Custom Home Gallery. If you are looking to build a one-of-a-kind luxury home, a compact and elegant low maintenance ranch, or absolutely anything in-between, you can depend on Ivan Yoder Builders to help you achieve your home ownership dreams. Their precision quality Amish craftsmanship, unparalleled finish work, and decades of solid experience ... Smithshire, IL. (309) 325-7195. Southern IL. Southern Illinois is also home to a number of Amish settlements. While none are nearly as large as the Arthur community, you’ll find a number of Amish builders in the region. Here’s the info on several Amish construction firms in southern IL: DW Construction. David Wickey.Call our friendly customer service at (417) 245-0417. Brian Williams Custom Homes Construction & Remodeling: Amish Built for Quality & Precision. First-class craftsmanship, exceptional results, & top-quality work.With the evident Amish craftsmanship of these homes we know you will love your living style in the 2 story Mountaineer! Mid-Atlantic & North Eastern Region Cabins The most economical 2 story log home we have to offer you is the Mountaineer log cabin, with its beautiful design and affordability we know that you will love living in the 2 story home.Multi-use property. Great Ellenboro location that’s about an hour from Charlotte, Hickory, Asheville and Greenville SC. 27 +/- acres has been used as a residence and farm. Multiple structures that include 2872sqft main home, 1440sqft second home, a 30×48 metal barn and several purposeful outbuildings.Nov 29, 2017 ... Amish Built Tiny Houses...A Tour of an Amish Log Cabin, Deer Blind Tiny House and Patio Retailer. 26K views · 6 years ago ...more ...LINCOLN WITH LAP SIDING / FEATURED ARTICLE AND PHOTOS. CROSS TIMBERS SERIES: CROSS TIMBER / HOME OF THE WEEK / NEWS ARTICLE AND PHOTOS. interior: TROPHY PEAK SERIES: DELIVERY: CUSTOMIZATION AT IT'S FINEST: customer photos: Amish Made Cabins Modular Home Gallery Lelands Cabins.The original structure was purchased by an Amish family in 2001 and additions were made in the years since. There is a well and septic on the property, as well as electric lines to the house. Beautiful …The most noticeable difference between the Amish and Mennonites is that Mennonites generally do not shun technology or contemporary society. Even Old Order Mennonites, who live mor...The Western United States. From the deserts to the mountains across the western USA, you'll find Hochstetler homes across Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, California, Colorado, Oregon and Washington. Ohio-based manufacturer of log homes featuring over 50 beautiful and functional floor plans, including our trademark ...Amish builders will travel for work (usually a two-hour range from home is the norm, though that can vary). Virginia Locations. This puts Amish builders within range of a good number of Virginia regions and cities, including Richmond, Charlottesville, Roanoke, Blacksburg, Lynchburg, Danville, and others.Apr 2, 2020 · The Best Amish Built Cabins. 8. The Frontier. (c) Zook Cabins. Bedrooms: 2 – 3 | Footprint: 22’ x 36’ – 30’ x 56’ | Price: $75 – 350k. If you enjoy sitting outside, sheltered from the elements but still being able to enjoy nature around you, then the Frontier cabin might be the one for you. For Sale In Lancaster, PA. Based in Lancaster County, PA in the middle of Amish Country, our company with Amish roots specializes in building real log cabins on wheels also known as Park Model Cabins or Tiny …Zook Cabins offers affordable and charming prefab log cabins, modern homes, and park models. Browse their selection and request a quote for your dream cabin story.We have and outstanding collection of over 800 QUALITY Stick built Modular Homes from several premium Modular home builders. We strive to serve you with the experience and expertise you deserve. We have an experienced sales staff, that will work with your vision to develop a floor plan that meets your needs. Our team will work with your lender ...With their focus on efficiency and simplicity, Amish builders can construct high-quality homes at competitive prices, making them an excellent choice for budget-conscious homeowners. ### Choosing the Right Amish House Plan 1. ... Inside An Amish Built English Owned Home 16 Photos America. Amish Made Cabins Tiny Cabin Plans Floor …In 2021, Ohio welcomed 201 million visitors, with thirty-four million staying overnight. Ohio’s Amish Country is a unique blend of nature’s beauty and the exceptional craftsmanship of Amish-built cabins. This region offers a distinctive opportunity to slow down and enjoy a quieter, more peaceful lifestyle. Whether you’re in search of a ...With their focus on efficiency and simplicity, Amish builders can construct high-quality homes at competitive prices, making them an excellent choice for budget-conscious homeowners. ### Choosing the Right Amish House Plan 1. ... Inside An Amish Built English Owned Home 16 Photos America. Amish Made Cabins Tiny Cabin Plans Floor … Enjoy the good life on nature’s doorstep in a one- or two-story cabin, up to 30 feet wide and as long as you desire with various sized porches, including wraparound and closed-in. Genuine high quality custom Amish crafted solid log cabins NATIONWIDE, TURN KEY, DELIVERY. Weekend-Getaway, Hunting Camp,Mancave, Workshop, Studio, Gallery. …Land is 1/8 mile wide and 1/2 mile long. Fenced and cross fenced. There is a wet weather creek and a spring on the property. This home is a blank slate, no appliances or plumbing. Perfect for living off the grid or designing your modern dream home! kettle will not stay, neither will the windmill.16x44 704 sqft 4 bed 1 bath. 18x54 972 sqft 2 bed 2 bath. The beauty of the outdoors. meets the comfort of home. Our pre-built log cabins are perfect for people who love to get out in nature. The rustic style of our. cabins blends in perfectly with your surroundings. They’re as gorgeous and relaxing as they are durable.This cabins is our 2 story cabin in our videos with a square footage of 796 square feet and its foot print is 14 by 32 with a 6ft by 32ft covered front porch. The Amish Built Cabinets and Amish Built Dining room table in the videos are included in this price. (4 stools in the video sold separately!) This is our best selling 2 story cabin! 2.While the initial cost of building an Amish home is much higher than for a typical home, the cost will decrease as you get more square footage. Building a home from scratch will run you about $95 to 125 per square foot. This means that an average Amish house will cost $ 220,000. Amish builders are known for their high-quality craftsmanship.Amish modular cabins prices-2x6 Walls / 2x10 Floors -5/12 Roof pitch -T&G Log Siding -No porch or inset porch -Fiberglass insulation walls/ceiling -Pre-engineered Knotty Pine interior walls/ceiling boards -200 Amp electric with fixtures -Plumbing roughed in -Up to 2 bedrooms with closet and entry door -Bathroom with toilet, sink, vanity, exhaust fan and …Genuine high quality custom Amish crafted solid log cabins NATIONWIDE, TURN KEY, DELIVERY. Weekend-Getaway, Hunting Camp,Mancave, Workshop, Studio, Gallery.Favorites. Inside A No-Frills Amish Home: 4 Bedrooms, 0 Bathrooms (24 Photos) Don: In 2013, in one of our first trips to Jamesport, Missouri, my wife and I were introduced to the Grabers – an Old Order Amish family – as we enjoyed the Amish Farm Tour at their home. This delightful tour allowed us to see a portion of their house, a view …Furthermore, Amish-built cabins often feature unique architectural details and charm that add character and value to the property. Overall, investing in an Amish-built cabin is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a beautiful, durable, and eco-friendly structure that will stand the test of time. Located in east Tennessee, Fredonia Builders is a custom home builder that specializes in quality craftsmanship. We have over 20 years of experience in designing and building homes that are both beautiful and functional. Our team of skilled craftsmen are dedicated to providing the highest quality of workmanship and customer service. The Amish Hill Country Farmhouse has 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths and 1 half bath. The terrific wrap-around covered front porch has access into the master bedroom or the foyer. A snack bar in the U-shaped kitchen provides additional seating for four people to dine. The great room with a cozy fireplace merges nicely with the bayed dining area. We initially specialized in high-quality Amish-built single-wide and double-wide mobile homes. In 2000, Silverpoint Homes began offering modular homes and by 2006, modular homes became our specialty. In 2012, we moved to our new location on University Drive, just off I-64 outside of Beckley, WV at where we exclusively offered modular homes. We specialize in new Amish framed stick-built custom homes, Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) homes, home additions, remodeling, and home restoration services. All of our new homes feature Yoder Signature Cabinets, which are handcrafted to OUR exacting standards, by local Amish cabinetmakers. (Read more about our cabinets under the …We have been custom home builders in Delaware and Maryland’s Eastern Shore since 2003. Our home-building company was founded on quality and service, offering Amish-built custom homes meticulously handcrafted on-your-lot. Our team comprises industry-leading professionals offering over 150 years of combined experience, ensuring exceptional results.Aug 2, 2019 ... Secluded Mountain Cabin | Complete Build. Steve's Build Life•642K views · 15:18 · Go to channel · LOG CABINS | More Authentic Amish Log Hom...Discover Amish HandcraftedWisconsin Tiny Homes & Houses. Beautifully constructed by skilled Amish Craftsman. Experience the charm of minimalistic living where quality and attention to detail redefine the concept of 'less is more'. ... (The Michigan) Is built under RVIA Codes , 8'6" wide x 32' long 1 bedroom Tiny Home on a Gooseneck Trailer ...Dec 18, 2019 · Find Amish Contractors in The Badger State Wisconsin is home to a significant Amish population scattered across the state in over 50 locations as of 2017. Many settlements have Amish businesses with men involved in the construction industry in some form - doing residential or commercial construction, carpentry, roofing, masonry, siding, drywall, and related work. Amish builders are Standard Cabins Built With Amish Quality. If a lower price is your primary concern, the Standard Cabins usually provide the most cost effective solution. Whether you are looking for a basic cabin shell that you can finish yourself, or a turn-key cabin with all the bells and whistles that is ready to move into, we have both. Standard Cabins Built With Amish Quality. If a lower price is your primary concern, the Standard Cabins usually provide the most cost effective solution. Whether you are looking for a basic cabin shell that you can finish yourself, or a turn-key cabin with all the bells and whistles that is ready to move into, we have both. We initially specialized in high-quality Amish-built single-wide and double-wide mobile homes. In 2000, Silverpoint Homes began offering modular homes and by 2006, modular homes became our specialty. In 2012, we moved to our new location on University Drive, just off I-64 outside of Beckley, WV at where we exclusively offered modular homes. Interested in creating a one-of-a-kind space and protecting a piece of Ohio history? Contact us today to discuss the possibilities. 330.390.0208. Sugarcreek, Ohio.In 2021, Ohio welcomed 201 million visitors, with thirty-four million staying overnight. Ohio’s Amish Country is a unique blend of nature’s beauty and the exceptional craftsmanship of Amish-built cabins. This region offers a distinctive opportunity to slow down and enjoy a quieter, more peaceful lifestyle. Whether you’re in search of a ...While the initial cost of building an Amish home is much higher than for a typical home, the cost will decrease as you get more square footage. Building a home from scratch will run you about $95 to 125 per square foot. This means that an average Amish house will cost $ 220,000. Amish builders are known for their high-quality craftsmanship.Aug 2, 2019 ... Secluded Mountain Cabin | Complete Build. Steve's Build Life•642K views · 15:18 · Go to channel · LOG CABINS | More Authentic Amish Log Hom...3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Family room on the lower level and plenty of storage. Hardwood floors throughout the home. Home is heated with wood or coal in the included wood stove. Option also for oil heat. There is a porch and patio that will make enjoying the wooded view a pleasure.Five Common Features in Amish Homes. 1. Linoleum Flooring. Linoleum is inexpensive and durable, and comes in whatever design or color you like, including “plain”, or “plain-ish”. It’s relatively easy to install, and it’s easy to clean. Amish use linoleum everywhere, from the bathroom to the kitchen to the living room to bedrooms.Do you know how to build a concrete home? Find out how to build a concrete home in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement In the past, most homes were built with wood and b...The Trophy Peak Cabin series is one of our most spacious series offerings. These Amish-made cabins are built with care and craftsmanship, boasting up to 3 bedrooms and a full-size loft. Trophy Peak Cabins have an optional roof pitch of 6/12 or a stunning 10/12 with a bonus loft featuring eight ft. walls. Certified Modular Cabin Sunrise Log Cabin Homes – Quality Without Compromise. Our Sunrise Line of Premium grade Amish built log cabins are constructed with high quality tongue and grove logs, cut from white pine or red cedar. To ensure a tight seal between logs and further insulate the log cabins, we use foam weather stripping and 8″ log home screws every three ... Apr 9, 2015 · If you are searching for a roofer specifically, you may also want to view our Michigan Amish roofer page. Country Boys Construction. John Robert Miller. 4233 S. Ferris Ave. Fremont, MI. (231) 928-6091. Miller Builders. Marlin Miller. 5799 Dickinson Rd. The Amish Hill Country Farmhouse has 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths and 1 half bath. The terrific wrap-around covered front porch has access into the master bedroom or the foyer. A snack bar in the U-shaped kitchen provides additional seating for four people to dine. The great room with a cozy fireplace merges nicely with the bayed dining area.Aug 29, 2023 ... Our prefab Texas built custom cabins give you the best buying experience around. Find the "Best Cabin Builder Near Me" when you call or come ... The Amish Tradesmen. 8071 Greenwood Road. Greenwood, DE. 302-349-5550. theamishtradesmen.com. Offers a wide selection of services including Mennonite backhoe service for driveways, pole building site preparation, Amish-built pole buildings, masonry, home framing, pole building homes and hardscaping. Illinois. Jason Marton was looking for a quieter, hidden home server. So, naturally, he built one into a whisky bottle that blends in with his existing dry bar. Jason Marton was looking for ...There are African-American members in the Amish Church. Most Amish church members, however, would identify as Caucasian or white. The majority of Amish immigrated to the United Sta...The flat, almost treeless landscape is home to horse stables and barns, white wooden houses, antiquated farming equipment and nearly 30,000 Amish. Regardless of the decade, these communities seem ...Deer Run Cabins offers customizable and pre-built cabins and kits that can be permitted in any state. Choose from different sizes, models, and features to suit your preferences and budget. See the pricing table for basic and premium models, including interior plumbing, electrical, tankless hot water heater, and more.The Amish have a history of building high-quality homes. We bring their traditional techniques to East Tennessee custom home owners. Skip to content (423) 644-9924. ... Fredonia Builders is a home builder that specializes in east Tennessee quality craftsmanship for all our custom homes. We have a wide variety of floor plans and … This question is one of the most popular ones we receive during daily interaction with our customers. We offer a very complete Amish log cabin package right from the start, so the answer to that question gets quite lengthy. This includes things like: complete exterior with log siding (protected with exterior sealer), double-pane insulated vinyl ... The Mountaineer Deluxe log home is a wonderfully crafted Amish built log cabin. This is NOT a manufactured log home. There are a plethora of perplexities in the development business regarding home structures. There are numerous purchases who relate pre-manufactured log homes and pre-made modular log homes are the same things. Are you a fan of rich and flavorful spreads? Look no further than Amish apple butter. Made from fresh apples and a blend of warm spices, this delectable spread is perfect for toast...When it comes to purchasing a shed, there are a multitude of options available in the market. One option that stands out is Amish-made sheds. These sheds are known for their qualit...Brian Williams Custom Homes Construction & Remodeling: Amish Built for Quality & Precision. First-class craftsmanship, exceptional results, & top-quality ...Amish Made Cabins Modular. Modular cabins. 14' & 16' Wide (up to 52' long) / One - Two Bedroom. certified. Available in almost every state, our Amish-built modular cabins are … We have been custom home builders in Delaware and Maryland’s Eastern Shore since 2003. Our home-building company was founded on quality and service, offering Amish-built custom homes meticulously handcrafted on-your-lot. Our team comprises industry-leading professionals offering over 150 years of combined experience, ensuring exceptional results. See More Photos Of Our Amish Built Cabins & Homes. Our Syracuse cabins and homes are Amish built and last for many years. We custom make your Amish cabin to fit your style. Proudly serving Manlius, Syracuse, and CNY. Furthermore, Amish-built cabins often feature unique architectural details and charm that add character and value to the property. Overall, investing in an Amish-built cabin is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a beautiful, durable, and eco-friendly structure that will stand the test of time.The Best Amish Built Cabins. 8. The Frontier. (c) Zook Cabins. Bedrooms: 2 – 3 | Footprint: 22’ x 36’ – 30’ x 56’ | Price: $75 – 350k. If you enjoy sitting outside, sheltered from the elements but still being able to enjoy nature around you, then the Frontier cabin might be the one for you.As more and more people choose to live in mobile homes, the demand for functional and aesthetically pleasing additions to these dwellings has increased. One popular addition that h... Amish Made Cabins Modular. modular cabins. 24' - 30' Wide (up to 52' long) / One - Three Bedroom + Optional Loft Our larger modular homes arrive in two sections with a hinged roof. On-site labor and equipment is required to complete the cabin and is not available in all states. Customers in select areas will be required to hire a locally ... This home offers 7 bedrooms and 2 full baths. not to mention a full basement & open attic area. The large country kitchen hosts custom hickory cabinets and farmhouse sink. Main floor has beautiful wainscoting & solid hickory doors. Flooring throughout the home is beautiful vinyl planks. Outside you will find blacktop driveway, fenced pasture ...Standard Cabins Built With Amish Quality. If a lower price is your primary concern, the Standard Cabins usually provide the most cost effective solution. Whether you are looking for a basic cabin shell that you can finish yourself, or a turn-key cabin with all the bells and whistles that is ready to move into, we have both.Unless you are Southern, Appalachian, Amish, or like, really into baking, you probably haven’t heard of vinegar pie, a pie that sounds much less pleasant than it is. Do not let th...Our cabins are Amish-built and have some of the highest quality building products available. We use Advantec flooring, which carries a 50-year warranty, as well as Anderson double-pane insulated windows, Tech Shield radiant heat barriers, Ty Veck wind barriers, and much more. Your cabin can be built of tongue-and-groove white pine log, board ...Zook Cabins is an Amish cabin builder that has core values focused on honesty, integrity, and quality service! Get a modular cabin that is perfect for you! ... Quality, weather-safe cabins are built with protection, precision, and purpose. Our large warehouse enables year-round construction, ensuring efficient, detail-oriented work without ...Aug 2, 2019 ... Secluded Mountain Cabin | Complete Build. Steve's Build Life•642K views · 15:18 · Go to channel · LOG CABINS | More Authentic Amish Log Hom...The use of SIPs also provides airtightness and reduces the risk of air leaks, which can help to prevent moisture buildup and mold growth. Additionally, Deer Run Cabins Kits are known for their durability and quality craftsmanship, which can result in a long-lasting and reliable structure. The combination of Amish construction techniques and SIP ...From the Zillow listing: Beautiful Amish home located in Pike County. Built in 2017 this home offers wood floors, living room, kitchen, pantry, 2 bedrooms, sewing room or 3rd bedroom, washroom, & mud room. Upstairs is roughed in with plenty of options. Full walkout basement.Our Amish built log cabins are designed to suit any lifestyle, from cozy cottages to spacious family homes. We offer a wide range of options and customization to suit your needs and preferences, whether you are looking for a classic or modern design. If you are interested in purchasing an Amish built log cabin, we invite you to explore our ...Visit Our Sales Lots. 36 Industrial Park Blvd. Loganton, PA 17747 . 3350 Scranton-Carbondale Hwy. Blakely, PA 18447. Call Direct: 570-502-2902 . 9560 Route 6Mill Run Builders is a construction company who specializes in home and residential additions, garage additions, roofing, and siding. Between Amish craftsmanship and our price match program, you will have the best valued quote on the market! Choose the best Pennsylvania Amish Construction Company today!Amish roofing including asphalt, rubber or cedar, installation service. Forest Ridge Builders John Smucker 512 Meetinghouse Road Gap , PA 17527 717-587-2733 forestridgebuilder.com Specializes in custom-built homes, additions, decks, remodeling, barns, garages, and more. Central PA. The Amish Builders Turbotville, PA 570-437 …Dream Cabins LLC is a builder of Amish log cabins & tiny homes located in Woodburn, Indiana. Our craftsmanship is second to none. Learn more. CALL US AT (260) 444-9082. Skip to content. ... We are proud to be one of the few Cabins Built with Aromatic Cedar D log and completely trimmed out in Cedar. If you’re in need of a new amish cabin, call ...Land is 1/8 mile wide and 1/2 mile long. Fenced and cross fenced. There is a wet weather creek and a spring on the property. This home is a blank slate, no appliances or plumbing. Perfect for living off the grid or designing your modern dream home! kettle will not stay, neither will the windmill.
Many people have realized the advantages of Amish built homes. Compared to modular homes, our Amish built homes and cabins are incredibly lower in cost! Homes and …. Jiffy lube arena
Small family run business building high-quality, Amish built homes at an affordable price. home; about us; contact; frequently asked questions; gambrel cabins; gable cabins; one-story cabins; porches; cabin specs; ... AMISH BUILT ON SITE IN PARTS OF OH, WV, & KY. Click here to view Cabin Specifications! 28 x 40 One-Story . Two 8 x 40 Porches .Amish have attempted to settle Oklahoma a few times in the past. The first community founded in Oklahoma was located near the town of Thomas in Custer County. This settlement was quite long-lived, lasting from 1893 to 1960 ( The Amish in America: Settlements that Failed 1840-1960, David Luthy p. 375). Buggies up for sale at the … FINE HOMES built with Amish craftsmanship. Register to Save Homes. Corporate Office. 500 East Market Street P.O. Box 209 Greenwood, DE 19950 (302) 349.5099 ... Buy at Amazon. $59 at FlipBelt. The leggings themselves are high quality and provide the right combination of compression and stretch (I’m not constantly having to …We build high-quality and affordable Amish storage sheds, barns, garages, and other portable buildings. Free delivery and installation. ... Providing the highest quality, custom-built Storage Sheds, Barns, Garages, Cabins, and more in the Southern Michigan region. DESIGN YOUR PORTABLE BUILDING. Sheds.Salem Structures offers high quality Amish built log cabins with tongue and groove logs, foam weather stripping and 8″ screws. You can choose from a variety of models, sizes …Small family run business building high-quality, Amish built homes at an affordable price. home; about us; contact; frequently asked questions; gambrel cabins; gable cabins; one-story cabins; porches; cabin specs; ... AMISH BUILT ON SITE IN PARTS OF OH, WV, & KY. Click here to view Cabin Specifications! 28 x 40 One-Story . Two 8 x 40 Porches .When it comes to building your dream home, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right floor plan. The layout and design of your home can greatly impact y...Trailers sometimes make temporary housing for Amish, or homes for single people. As noted above, today’s Pawnee City settlement is not the first Amish community to exist in the area. The original Pawnee City Amish settlement was founded in 1977. ... There were a couple homes under construction and a few new homes that have been built …Pinecraft is a community sitting on the edge of the city of Sarasota, Florida. During the heat of the summer, Pinecraft is home to several hundred Amish people who call the place home. During the cooler winter months, Pinecraft comes alive with thousands of Amish visitors who are seeking a break from farming or building furniture in their ... Sunrise Log Cabin Homes – Quality Without Compromise. Our Sunrise Line of Premium grade Amish built log cabins are constructed with high quality tongue and grove logs, cut from white pine or red cedar. To ensure a tight seal between logs and further insulate the log cabins, we use foam weather stripping and 8″ log home screws every three ... When it comes to purchasing a shed, there are a multitude of options available in the market. One option that stands out is Amish-made sheds. These sheds are known for their qualit...Amish cabins can be built with luxurious interiors. Wood-Tex Products 15406 South Carolina 11 Fair Play, SC 864 723 5339 woodtex.com Serving the local communities since 1983. They provide a choice of outdoor structures made both by Amish and non-Amish builders. Recreational cabins and modular homes built by an Amish crew.The flat, almost treeless landscape is home to horse stables and barns, white wooden houses, antiquated farming equipment and nearly 30,000 Amish. Regardless of the decade, these communities seem ...We reserve the right to refuse to honor any incorrect prices or pricing typos. Call us for all pricing confirmations. Premium grade Amish built modual log cabins are constructed with high quality tongue and grove logs, cut from white pine or red cedar. To ensure a tight seal between logs and further insulate the log cabins, we use ....